Economic inequality has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent exam questions. Based on analysis of past papers and impact of income inequality on social cohesion, this trend is likely to continue given its global relevance.
Economic inequality affecting different social classes and communities
Analysis of Question Type
Let’s examine a common question format:
Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of economic inequality between rich and poor citizens. What problems does this create? What measures could be taken to address this issue?
This question requires:
- Discussion of problems caused by economic inequality
- Proposed solutions
- Clear structure with specific examples
- Balanced analysis of both aspects
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
As effects of automation on low-income job markets continue to widen the wealth gap, economic inequality has become a pressing global concern. This essay will examine its detrimental impacts and suggest potential remedial measures.
The growing disparity between social classes creates numerous challenges. Firstly, limited access to quality education perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as children from low-income families often cannot afford private tutoring or advanced educational resources. Secondly, healthcare inequality leads to decreased life expectancy among disadvantaged populations, with many unable to access preventive care or essential medical treatments. Moreover, social cohesion suffers as communities become increasingly segregated by wealth, fostering resentment and potentially leading to social unrest.
To address these issues, several measures warrant consideration. Implementing progressive taxation systems could help redistribute wealth more effectively while funding social programs. Additionally, Universal basic income address income inequality? could provide a safety net for vulnerable populations. Investing in public education and healthcare would also help level the playing field, ensuring equal opportunities for social mobility.
In conclusion, economic inequality poses significant societal challenges that require comprehensive policy solutions combining both immediate relief and long-term structural changes.
Band 7.5 Sample Essay
Economic inequality between social classes has become more pronounced in recent years, creating various problems that need addressing. When examining the effects of job automation on youth, we can see clear impacts on society.
The main problems caused by economic inequality include reduced access to education and healthcare. Poor families often cannot afford good schools or medical treatment, which affects their children’s future opportunities. Also, this situation creates social tension between different groups in society.
To solve these problems, governments should take several steps. They can increase taxes on wealthy people and use this money to help poorer citizens. Additionally, improving public services like schools and hospitals would give everyone better chances in life. Can reducing income gaps lead to a happier society is a question worth exploring through such measures.
Therefore, while economic inequality presents significant challenges, there are viable solutions that could help create a fairer society.
Key Vocabulary
- Economic disparity (n) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈspærəti/ – difference in economic status
- Social mobility (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl məˈbɪləti/ – movement between social classes
- Progressive taxation (n) /prəˈɡresɪv tækˈseɪʃən/ – tax rate increases with income
- Perpetuate (v) /pəˈpetʃueɪt/ – make something continue indefinitely
- Social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between social groups
Writing Tips for Different Band Scores
For Band 8.5:
- Complex sentence structures
- Sophisticated vocabulary
- Clear paragraph organization
- Strong topic sentences
- Specific examples and analysis
For Band 7.5:
- Good vocabulary range
- Clear ideas
- Basic examples
- Proper structure
- Some complex sentences
Consider practicing with similar topics about economic inequality in your region while avoiding political sensitivity. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
