The topic of global trade’s effects on traditional crafts and industries is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, this subject has a high probability of appearing in future tests. It touches on important aspects of globalization, cultural preservation, and economic development, making it a relevant and thought-provoking topic for IELTS candidates.
One question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams and closely relates to our keyword is:
Some people think that the increasing global trade between countries is causing a loss of traditional cultures and ways of life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Let’s analyze this question and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Question Analysis
This question requires you to discuss the relationship between global trade and the preservation of traditional cultures. Key points to consider:
- The impact of increased global trade on traditional cultures
- Whether this impact is primarily positive or negative
- The extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement
- Examples to support your argument
Remember to address both parts of the question: the loss of traditional cultures AND ways of life.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Global trade has undeniably transformed the world economy, connecting distant markets and facilitating the exchange of goods, services, and ideas on an unprecedented scale. While some argue that this interconnectedness leads to the erosion of traditional cultures and lifestyles, I largely disagree with this perspective. In my opinion, global trade, when managed thoughtfully, can actually contribute to the preservation and evolution of cultural heritage.
Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that global trade does introduce foreign influences into traditional societies. However, this exposure often results in a cultural synthesis rather than outright loss. For instance, in Japan, the influx of Western fashion has not eliminated traditional attire like kimonos; instead, it has inspired innovative fusion styles that blend traditional elements with modern trends. This demonstrates how global influences can reinvigorate rather than replace cultural practices.
Moreover, global trade can provide economic incentives for preserving traditional crafts and industries. As the impact of fast fashion on global supply chains becomes more apparent, there is a growing international demand for authentic, sustainably produced goods. This trend has revitalized many traditional industries, from Indian handloom textiles to Italian artisanal leather goods. By creating a global market for these products, international trade has made it economically viable for artisans to continue their craft, thereby ensuring the survival of these cultural practices.
Furthermore, the digital aspect of global trade has provided platforms for cultural exchange and preservation. Online marketplaces allow small-scale producers of traditional goods to reach a worldwide audience, while social media enables the sharing of cultural knowledge and practices across borders. This digital connectivity not only helps sustain traditional ways of life but also fosters cross-cultural appreciation and understanding.
It is true that how urbanization leads to changes in traditional lifestyles can pose challenges to maintaining certain aspects of traditional culture. However, this process is not solely driven by global trade and often reflects broader societal shifts. In many cases, communities adapt their traditions to fit modern contexts rather than abandoning them entirely.
In conclusion, while global trade does bring changes to traditional cultures and ways of life, I strongly believe that its impact is more transformative than destructive. By creating economic opportunities for traditional crafts, facilitating cultural exchange, and providing new platforms for preservation, global trade can actually contribute to the resilience and adaptability of cultural heritage in our interconnected world.
(343 words)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
In today’s world, global trade is becoming more and more important. Some people think this is causing traditional cultures and ways of life to disappear. I partly agree with this idea, but I also think there are some positive effects of global trade on culture.
On one hand, it’s true that global trade can harm traditional cultures. When big international companies come to a country, they often bring their own culture and products. This can make local traditions less important. For example, in many Asian countries, young people now prefer to eat at Western fast-food restaurants instead of traditional local restaurants. This change in eating habits can affect the local food culture.
Also, globalization’s effect on jobs can be a problem for traditional industries. When cheaper products from other countries are available, local artisans might lose their jobs. This can lead to the loss of traditional skills and crafts that have been important in a culture for many years.
However, global trade can also help preserve traditions in some ways. When traditional products are sold to other countries, it can make people proud of their culture and want to keep making these things. For instance, Indian handicrafts are popular around the world, which helps keep these traditions alive. Global trade can also bring more money to communities, which they can use to protect their cultural heritage.
Moreover, the internet and social media, which are part of global trade, help people share their culture with others around the world. This can make people more interested in learning about different traditions and ways of life.
In conclusion, while global trade does have some negative effects on traditional cultures, it also has some positive impacts. The key is to find a balance between embracing global trade and protecting important cultural traditions.
(296 words)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay:
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic:
- Clear position with a nuanced argument
- Well-developed ideas with specific examples
- Cohesive structure with clear paragraphing
- Wide range of vocabulary used accurately
- Complex sentence structures with good control
- Addresses all parts of the task fully
Band 6.5 Essay:
This essay shows a competent handling of the topic but with some limitations:
- Clear overall position, though less nuanced
- Some relevant ideas and examples, but less fully developed
- Generally coherent structure, though paragraphing could be improved
- Adequate range of vocabulary with some errors
- Mix of simple and complex sentences, with some errors
- Addresses the main parts of the task
Key Vocabulary
- Erosion (noun) – /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – gradual destruction or diminution of something
- Interconnectedness (noun) – /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪdnəs/ – the state of being connected with each other
- Synthesis (noun) – /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ – combination or composition, typically in a complex form
- Reinvigorate (verb) – /ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/ – give new energy or strength to
- Artisanal (adjective) – /ˌɑːtɪˈzænl/ – relating to or characteristic of an artisan’s work
- Viable (adjective) – /ˈvaɪəbl/ – capable of working successfully; feasible
- Resilience (noun) – /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
- Heritage (noun) – /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations
Conclusion
The impact of global trade on traditional crafts and industries is a complex and nuanced topic that requires careful consideration. By examining both the potential threats and opportunities presented by global trade, IELTS candidates can develop well-rounded arguments that demonstrate critical thinking skills.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of government in protecting traditional industries in a globalized economy
- The balance between economic development and cultural preservation
- The impact of tourism on local crafts and traditions
We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.
To further explore this topic, you might be interested in reading about how globalization is affecting local economies and the impact of globalization on local crafts and industries. These resources can provide additional perspectives and examples to enhance your understanding and writing on this subject.