Globalization’s impact on labor markets is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately once every 4-5 months in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic frequently emerges in various forms, particularly focusing on employment changes, wage effects, and skill requirements in the globalized economy.
Similar to how technology affects traditional job markets, this theme represents a critical aspect of modern economic discourse.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Task 2 question:
Some people believe that globalization has negatively affected local job markets, while others argue it creates more employment opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires:
- Discussion of both positive and negative impacts
- Clear personal stance
- Balanced analysis of globalization’s effects on employment
- Relevant examples and evidence
- Logical conclusion
Detailed analysis of globalization effects on local employment markets
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
The debate over globalization’s impact on local employment has intensified in recent years, with valid arguments on both sides. While I believe the overall effect is positive, it’s crucial to examine both perspectives carefully.
On one side, critics argue that globalization has displaced many local workers, particularly in manufacturing sectors. When multinational corporations relocate production to countries with lower labor costs, similar to impact of foreign investments on domestic markets, it often results in job losses in developed nations. For instance, numerous textile factories in the United States have closed, leaving thousands unemployed as production moved to countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam.
However, proponents contend that globalization creates more opportunities than it eliminates. The integration of global markets has generated new jobs in services, technology, and international trade. Moreover, foreign direct investment often brings advanced technology and training programs, enhancing local workforce skills. For example, when Samsung established facilities in Vietnam, it not only created thousands of direct jobs but also stimulated growth in supporting industries.
In my view, while globalization can cause short-term displacement, its long-term benefits outweigh the drawbacks. The key lies in helping affected workers adapt through retraining programs and education. Governments and businesses must collaborate to ensure that the benefits of globalization are distributed more equitably.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Globalization’s effect on jobs is a big topic of discussion today. There are different opinions about whether it helps or hurts local job markets.
Some people think globalization is bad for local jobs. When big companies move their factories to other countries, many workers lose their jobs. This happens because companies want to find cheaper workers in other countries. For example, many factories have closed in my country because production moved to China.
On the other hand, globalization can create new jobs. Many international companies open offices in different countries and hire local people. Also, when foreign companies come, they bring new technology and ways of working. This helps workers learn new skills. For example, when foreign IT companies come to India, they create many jobs for young people.
I think globalization has both good and bad effects, but mostly it is good. While some people lose their jobs, new types of work are created. The government should help workers learn new skills so they can find different jobs.
Band Score Analysis
Band 8.0 Essay:
- Clear organization and logical flow
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Effective use of cohesive devices
- Clear position with balanced discussion
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Basic organization with some development
- Simple but clear language
- Limited range of complex structures
- Basic examples provided
- Position stated but less sophisticated analysis
Key Vocabulary
- Displacement (n) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – The act of moving something from its usual position
- Integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – The process of combining two or more things
- Proponents (n) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – People who advocate for something
- Equitably (adv) /ˈekwɪtəbli/ – In a fair and impartial manner
- Multinational (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl/ – Operating in multiple countries
For further practice, consider writing essays about similar topics like how e-commerce growth affects financial markets or the impact of automation on employment. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
