Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on Globalization’s Impact on Fashion Industry for Band 6-9

Globalization’s effects on the fashion industry is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past exam patterns and current global trends, this theme is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Its relevance to economic, cultural, and environmental issues makes it an ideal subject for assessing candidates’ critical thinking and writing skills.

Let’s examine a recently featured question on this topic:

Some people think that globalization has negatively affected the fashion industry and traditional clothing styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to consider the impact of globalization on both the fashion industry and traditional clothing styles. Key points to address include:

1. The effects of globalization on the fashion industry
2. The impact on traditional clothing styles
3. Whether these effects are predominantly negative
4. The extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement

Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, starting with a high-level response.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Globalization has undeniably transformed the fashion landscape, leading some to argue that its impact on the industry and traditional attire has been largely detrimental. While I acknowledge that globalization has brought about significant changes, I disagree with the notion that these effects have been entirely negative. In this essay, I will explore both the challenges and opportunities that globalization has presented to the fashion world.

On one hand, globalization has indeed posed threats to traditional clothing styles. As international fashion brands expand their reach, local customs and traditional garments often face the risk of being overshadowed or even forgotten. For instance, in many Asian countries, traditional wear like kimonos or saris are increasingly reserved for special occasions rather than daily use. This shift can be attributed to the widespread availability and marketing of Western-style clothing, which has become the norm in many urban areas.

However, it is crucial to recognize that globalization has also created platforms for traditional fashion to reach a global audience. The internet and social media have enabled local designers and artisans to showcase their work internationally, preserving and promoting cultural heritage through fashion. Moreover, the fusion of traditional elements with modern designs has given rise to innovative and unique styles that celebrate cultural diversity while appealing to a global market.

From an industry perspective, globalization has undoubtedly presented challenges, particularly for small-scale local manufacturers who struggle to compete with large multinational corporations. The rise of fast fashion, facilitated by global supply chains, has led to concerns about the effects of fast fashion on labor rights and environmental sustainability. However, this has also sparked a global conversation about ethical fashion and encouraged consumers to make more conscious choices.

On the positive side, globalization has opened up new markets and opportunities for fashion brands of all sizes. E-commerce platforms have made it possible for small businesses to reach customers worldwide, fostering entrepreneurship and innovation in the industry. Additionally, the exchange of ideas and techniques across borders has led to advancements in sustainable practices and technologies within the fashion sector.

In conclusion, while globalization has undoubtedly posed challenges to traditional clothing styles and certain aspects of the fashion industry, its impact cannot be deemed entirely negative. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing global trends and preserving cultural heritage. As the fashion world continues to evolve, it is crucial for stakeholders to harness the opportunities presented by globalization while addressing its potential drawbacks responsibly.

Globalization's impact on fashion industry and traditional clothing

Explanation of Band 8-9 Score

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a high-scoring response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position and developing it thoroughly.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, including less common lexical items.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of complex structures is used with flexibility and accuracy.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The impact of globalization on the fashion industry and traditional clothing styles is a topic of much debate. While some argue that these effects have been mostly negative, I partly agree with this view as there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider.

One negative effect of globalization on fashion is the threat to traditional clothing. Many people, especially in developing countries, are choosing Western-style clothes over their traditional outfits. This can lead to the loss of cultural identity and heritage. For example, in India, younger generations often prefer jeans and t-shirts to traditional saris or kurtas in everyday life.

However, globalization has also created opportunities for traditional fashion. The effects of globalization on local economies can be positive when local designers use the internet to sell their traditional-inspired designs to a global market. This helps preserve cultural styles while adapting to modern tastes.

In terms of the fashion industry, globalization has led to the rise of fast fashion. This has made trendy clothes more affordable, but it has also raised concerns about the effects of fast fashion on labor markets in developing countries. Workers often face poor conditions and low wages to keep prices down.

On the other hand, globalization has opened up new markets for fashion brands. Small businesses can now sell their products internationally through online platforms. This has increased competition and innovation in the industry.

In conclusion, while globalization has brought some challenges to traditional clothing and the fashion industry, it has also created new opportunities. The key is to find a balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing global trends.

Traditional and modern fashion fusion in the global market

Explanation of Band 6-7 Score

This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a mid-range response:

1. Task Achievement: The essay addresses the main parts of the task, but some aspects could be developed further.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs could be better linked.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used, with some less common items, though there may be occasional inaccuracies.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with generally good control, though errors occur when attempting more complex structures.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
2. Traditional (adjective) /trəˈdɪʃənl/ – existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established
3. Fast fashion (noun) /fɑːst ˈfæʃən/ – inexpensive clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends
4. Cultural heritage (noun) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society
5. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
6. Artisan (noun) /ˈɑːtɪzən/ – a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand
7. E-commerce (noun) /ˈiːkɒmɜːs/ – commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet
8. Multinational (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl/ – operating in several countries; involving people of several nationalities
9. Innovative (adjective) /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ – featuring new methods; advanced and original
10. Ethical (adjective) /ˈeθɪkl/ – relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

In conclusion, the impact of globalization on the fashion industry and traditional clothing styles is a complex and multifaceted topic. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, consider practicing with similar questions such as:

1. How has globalization affected local craftsmanship in the fashion industry?
2. Discuss the role of technology in shaping global fashion trends.
3. To what extent has fast fashion contributed to the homogenization of clothing styles worldwide?

Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your response, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures in your essay. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!