International sporting events and their effects on host countries have become a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. This topic has appeared multiple times in past tests and is likely to continue being a popular choice for future exams. Let’s explore this subject through sample essays and in-depth analysis, focusing on a specific question that exemplifies this theme.
Some people think that hosting international sporting events has more disadvantages than advantages for the host country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to express their opinion on whether hosting international sporting events is more detrimental than beneficial for the host country. The key aspects to consider are:
- The advantages of hosting international sporting events
- The disadvantages of hosting such events
- Weighing these pros and cons to form a clear stance
Candidates should provide a balanced argument, supporting their position with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
International sporting events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, are often viewed as prestigious occasions that can bring numerous benefits to the host nation. However, some argue that the drawbacks outweigh the advantages. While I acknowledge that there are significant challenges associated with hosting such events, I firmly believe that the long-term benefits far exceed the temporary inconveniences.
Undoubtedly, organizing international sporting events comes with considerable costs and logistical challenges. The host country must invest heavily in infrastructure, including stadiums, transportation systems, and accommodation facilities. This financial burden can strain national budgets and potentially lead to long-term debt. Moreover, the influx of visitors during the event can cause temporary disruptions to daily life, such as increased traffic congestion and overcrowding in public spaces.
Nevertheless, the advantages of hosting these events are numerous and far-reaching. Firstly, such occasions provide a substantial boost to the local economy through increased tourism, job creation, and business opportunities. The improved infrastructure developed for the event often benefits residents long after the competition has ended, enhancing the quality of life in host cities. Additionally, these events offer an unparalleled opportunity for the host nation to showcase its culture, attractions, and capabilities on a global stage, potentially attracting future investments and tourists.
Tourists at a sporting event
Furthermore, the social and cultural impact of hosting international sporting events should not be underestimated. These occasions foster a sense of national pride and unity, bringing people together in celebration of sport and their country’s achievements. They also inspire young people to engage in sports, promoting health and well-being among the population. The legacy of such events often includes improved sports facilities and programs that benefit local communities for years to come.
Athletes competing in a stadium
In conclusion, while the challenges of hosting international sporting events are significant, I strongly believe that the long-term benefits to the economy, infrastructure, and social fabric of the host country far outweigh the temporary disadvantages. With careful planning and management, these events can serve as catalysts for positive change and development, leaving a lasting positive impact on the host nation.
(Word count: 339)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Hosting international sporting events is a big decision for any country. While some people think it brings more problems than benefits, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages in most cases.
There are some clear disadvantages to hosting big sports events. Firstly, it costs a lot of money to build new stadiums and improve transportation. This can be a big burden on the country’s budget. Also, during the event, there might be problems like traffic jams and overcrowding in the host city, which can be annoying for local people.
However, I think the advantages are more significant. One of the main benefits is the boost to the economy. Many tourists come to watch the games, which means more money spent in hotels, restaurants, and shops. This can create new jobs and help local businesses. Another advantage is that the country gets to show itself to the world. This can improve its image and attract more tourists and business in the future.
Tourists visiting landmarks in the host city
Moreover, hosting these events can leave a positive legacy. The new sports facilities built for the event can be used by local people afterwards, encouraging more people to do sports. It can also bring people together and create a sense of national pride.
In conclusion, while there are some challenges in hosting international sporting events, I believe the benefits to the economy, infrastructure, and national spirit are more important. If planned well, these events can have a lasting positive impact on the host country.
(Word count: 253)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Some people think that hosting big sports events like the Olympics or World Cup is not good for the country that hosts them. I don’t agree with this idea. I think there are more good things than bad things about hosting these events.
One bad thing is that it costs a lot of money to host these events. Countries have to build big stadiums and fix roads. This can be expensive. Also, during the event, there might be too many people in the city, which can cause problems.
But there are many good things too. First, many tourists come to the country for the event. They spend money in hotels and restaurants, which is good for the economy. Second, the country becomes famous around the world. People see it on TV and might want to visit later.
Crowded stadium during an international sporting event
Another good thing is that the new sports buildings can be used by local people after the event. This can help more people do sports and be healthy. Also, these events make people feel proud of their country.
In conclusion, I think hosting international sports events is mostly good for a country. Even though it costs money, it brings many benefits that last for a long time.
(Word count: 189)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills with:
- A clear and well-developed argument
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Logical organization and coherent ideas
- Relevant examples and explanations
- A nuanced perspective that acknowledges both sides of the argument
Band 6-7 Essay:
This essay shows good writing ability with:
- A clear position and generally well-organized ideas
- Good use of vocabulary, though less sophisticated than the band 8-9 essay
- Some complex sentences, but also simpler structures
- Relevant examples, though less detailed
- A straightforward argument that could benefit from more nuance
Band 5-6 Essay:
This essay demonstrates adequate writing skills with:
- A basic argument that addresses the question
- Simple vocabulary and sentence structures
- Some organizational logic, but less coherent than higher band essays
- Basic examples with limited explanation
- A somewhat repetitive approach to the topic
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- prestigious (adjective) /preˈstɪdʒəs/ – respected and admired, usually because of being important
- logistical (adjective) /ləˈdʒɪstɪkl/ – relating to the careful organization of a complicated activity
- infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – the basic systems and services that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
- congestion (noun) /kənˈdʒestʃən/ – the state of being crowded and full of traffic
- unparalleled (adjective) /ʌnˈpærəleld/ – having no equal; better or greater than any other
- foster (verb) /ˈfɒstə(r)/ – to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings
- catalyst (noun) /ˈkætəlɪst/ – something that causes an important event or change to happen more quickly
- legacy (noun) /ˈleɡəsi/ – something that is a result of events in the past or that is left by a predecessor
Conclusion
The topic of international sporting events and their impact on host countries is a common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. To excel in this type of question, candidates should:
- Clearly understand the question and address all parts of it
- Provide a balanced argument, considering both advantages and disadvantages
- Use relevant examples and explanations to support their points
- Employ a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to their level
- Organize their ideas logically and coherently
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or a related one, such as:
- “Some people believe that hosting international sporting events improves a country’s global reputation. Do you agree or disagree?”
- “Discuss the economic impact of major sporting events on local communities in the host country.”
Remember to post your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.
