Recent IELTS examination trends show that topics related to mass migration and its impacts on host countries frequently appear in Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam papers and climate change’s effect on global migration, this theme is likely to remain significant in future tests.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that mass migration brings more advantages than disadvantages to host countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to evaluate the positive and negative impacts of mass migration on receiving countries, taking a clear position while supporting arguments with relevant examples.
Mass migration effects discussion in modern classroom setting
Band 8 Sample Essay
Mass migration’s impact on host nations has become a contentious issue in recent years, particularly as how climate change is affecting global migration patterns. While some argue that it poses challenges, I firmly believe that the advantages of mass migration significantly outweigh its drawbacks.
The primary benefit of mass migration is its positive economic impact. Migrants often fill crucial labor shortages in various sectors, from healthcare to agriculture. For instance, in countries like Germany and Canada, skilled immigrants have helped address workforce gaps in their aging populations. Additionally, migrants frequently contribute to innovation and entrepreneurship, establishing new businesses that create employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth.
Cultural enrichment is another substantial advantage. The influx of diverse populations enhances the host country’s cultural landscape through new cuisines, art forms, and traditions. This cultural diversity, similar to how tourism affects cultural preservation, promotes greater international understanding and social cohesion in the long term.
However, it would be remiss to ignore certain challenges. Initial integration costs and potential strain on public services can create short-term difficulties. Nevertheless, research consistently shows that over time, migrants become net contributors to public finances through taxes and social security contributions.
In conclusion, while mass migration presents some immediate challenges, its long-term benefits to host countries are more significant. The economic advantages and cultural enrichment far outweigh temporary difficulties, making it a positive force for receiving nations.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Mass migration is an important topic in many countries today. I think it has both good and bad effects on host countries, but the advantages are more.
Firstly, migrants help the economy. Many migrants work in jobs that local people don’t want to do. For example, in my country, many foreign workers do construction work. They also pay taxes and spend money in shops, which helps the economy grow.
Secondly, different cultures make the country more interesting. We can try new foods and learn about different ways of life. This helps people understand each other better and makes society more open-minded.
But there are some problems too. Sometimes there are too many people using public services like hospitals and schools. This can make it difficult for everyone. Also, some people worry about cultural differences causing problems in society.
In conclusion, I think mass migration brings more benefits than problems to host countries. The government should manage it well to reduce the problems and get more benefits.
Score Analysis
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced perspective while maintaining clear position
- Advanced grammatical accuracy
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear arguments
- Basic vocabulary with some topic-specific terms
- Limited use of complex structures
- Some development of ideas but less sophisticated
- Occasional errors but message remains clear
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- outweigh (v) /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ – to be more significant than
- integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – the process of becoming part of a society
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – unity between people in society
- enrichment (n) /ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt/ – improvement in quality or value
Consider practicing with this similar topic: “Discuss the economic impacts of skilled migration on developing countries.” Share your essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
