The topic of technology’s effects on traditional journalism is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This subject has appeared in various forms over the past few years and is likely to continue being a popular choice for examiners due to its relevance in our rapidly evolving digital age. Let’s explore a specific question related to this topic and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Some people think that the internet is killing journalism. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to consider the impact of the internet on journalism. The phrase “killing journalism” suggests a negative effect, but you are free to agree, disagree, or take a balanced approach. Your response should:
- Clearly state your position
- Provide reasons and examples to support your argument
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Conclude with a summary of your main points
Now, let’s examine three sample essays of varying quality, representing different band scores.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 6)
The internet has changed many things in our lives, including how we get news. Some people think it is bad for journalism, but I partly disagree with this idea.
On one hand, the internet has some negative effects on journalism. Many traditional newspapers are losing money because people read news online for free. This means some journalists might lose their jobs. Also, there is a lot of fake news on the internet, which can confuse people.
However, I think the internet also has good effects on journalism. It allows news to spread very quickly, so we can know about important events right away. Journalists can also use the internet to find information and talk to people all over the world. This helps them write better stories.
Moreover, the internet gives more people a chance to share their opinions. Blogs and social media let ordinary people write about news too, not just professional journalists. This can make news more diverse and interesting.
In conclusion, while the internet has some negative effects on traditional journalism, I believe it also brings many benefits. Journalism is changing because of the internet, but it is not dying. Instead, it is evolving to fit the digital age.
(Word count: 204)
Essay Analysis (Band 6)
This essay demonstrates a satisfactory attempt at addressing the question, but it lacks depth and sophistication. Here’s why it scores in the Band 6 range:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the main parts of the task, presenting both positive and negative aspects of the internet’s impact on journalism. However, the ideas are not fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall structure with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Basic linking words are used (On one hand, However, Moreover), but the cohesion within paragraphs could be improved.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is adequate but limited. There are some attempts at less common words (evolving, diverse), but the language is generally simple.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with reasonable accuracy. There are some errors, but they do not impede communication.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 7)
The advent of the internet has undeniably transformed the landscape of journalism, leading some to claim that it is bringing about the demise of this profession. While I acknowledge the significant challenges posed by digital media to traditional journalism, I disagree with the notion that the internet is “killing” journalism. Instead, I believe it is reshaping and evolving the field in both positive and negative ways.
Undoubtedly, the internet has disrupted traditional journalism models. Print newspapers and magazines have seen declining readership and advertising revenue as consumers increasingly turn to free online news sources. This shift has led to job losses in traditional media outlets and raised concerns about the financial viability of quality journalism. Furthermore, the rapid spread of information online has created pressure for instant reporting, sometimes at the expense of thorough fact-checking and in-depth analysis.
However, the internet has also democratized information and expanded the reach of journalism. Digital media vs. traditional journalism has opened up new possibilities for investigative reporting, data journalism, and interactive storytelling. Journalists can now access a wealth of information and connect with sources globally, enhancing their ability to cover complex stories. Additionally, online platforms have given voice to citizen journalists and diverse perspectives that might not have been heard in traditional media.
Moreover, the internet has fostered innovation in journalism. Many news organizations have adapted to the digital age by developing engaging online content, multimedia presentations, and personalized news experiences. The rise of podcasts, video journalism, and long-form digital articles demonstrates that quality journalism can thrive in new formats. While challenges remain in monetizing online content, successful models like digital subscriptions and crowdfunding are emerging.
In conclusion, while the internet has undoubtedly disrupted traditional journalism, it has not killed the profession. Rather, it has ushered in a period of transformation, presenting both challenges and opportunities. The future of journalism lies in adapting to the digital landscape while maintaining the core principles of accuracy, integrity, and public service. As the industry continues to evolve, it is likely that a new, more dynamic form of journalism will emerge, better suited to the needs and expectations of the digital age.
(Word count: 337)
Essay Analysis (Band 7)
This essay demonstrates a more sophisticated approach to the question, earning it a Band 7 score. Here’s why:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with a balanced view of both positive and negative impacts of the internet on journalism.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. It uses a range of cohesive devices effectively (Undoubtedly, However, Moreover, In conclusion).
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Lexical Resource: There is a good range of vocabulary with some less common words and phrases used appropriately (advent, demise, democratized, fostered innovation).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with good control and accuracy. There are no significant errors.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 8)
The digital revolution has fundamentally altered the media landscape, prompting some to declare the demise of traditional journalism. While it’s undeniable that the internet has posed significant challenges to conventional news outlets, I strongly disagree with the notion that it is “killing” journalism. Instead, I argue that the internet is catalyzing a transformation of journalism, presenting both formidable challenges and unprecedented opportunities for the profession.
The disruption of traditional journalism models by digital platforms is evident and far-reaching. The effects of digital platforms on traditional media have been profound, with print publications experiencing plummeting circulation figures and advertising revenues. This financial strain has led to widespread job losses and the closure of numerous venerable news institutions. Moreover, the internet’s facilitation of instant information dissemination has engendered a “race to be first” mentality, occasionally compromising the thorough fact-checking and nuanced analysis that are hallmarks of quality journalism.
However, to view these challenges as the death knell of journalism would be myopic. The internet has democratized information access and production, expanding the reach and diversity of journalistic voices. Digital platforms have empowered citizen journalists and niche publications, enriching the media ecosystem with perspectives previously marginalized in mainstream discourse. Furthermore, the internet has revolutionized investigative journalism, providing reporters with powerful tools for data analysis, crowdsourcing, and global collaboration on complex stories.
The internet has also catalyzed innovation in journalistic storytelling and audience engagement. Internet reshaping modern journalism has led to the emergence of interactive data visualizations, immersive multimedia experiences, and personalized news delivery systems. These innovations not only enhance the depth and accessibility of reporting but also foster deeper connections between journalists and their audiences. The rise of podcasting and video journalism demonstrates that quality content can thrive in new formats, reaching audiences through diverse channels.
Furthermore, while traditional revenue models have been disrupted, new financial paradigms are emerging. Digital subscriptions, membership models, and philanthropic funding are providing alternative avenues for sustaining quality journalism. Tech-savvy news organizations are leveraging artificial intelligence and data analytics to optimize content distribution and monetization, indicating potential pathways to financial sustainability in the digital age.
In conclusion, rather than spelling the end of journalism, the internet is serving as a crucible for its evolution. While the challenges posed by digital disruption are significant, they are matched by the opportunities for innovation, reach, and impact. The future of journalism lies not in clinging to outdated models but in embracing the digital transformation while steadfastly upholding the core principles of accuracy, integrity, and public service. As the industry navigates this transition, we are likely to witness the emergence of a more dynamic, diverse, and resilient form of journalism, better equipped to serve the needs of an increasingly connected global society.
(Word count: 436)
Essay Analysis (Band 8)
This essay demonstrates a high level of proficiency in addressing the question, earning it a Band 8 score. Here’s why:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all aspects of the task with a clear position, well-developed arguments, and relevant examples. It presents a sophisticated exploration of the internet’s impact on journalism.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is cohesive and logically organized, with clear progression throughout. It uses a wide range of cohesive devices skillfully (However, Furthermore, Moreover) and effectively paragraphs ideas.
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Lexical Resource: There is a wide range of vocabulary used with full flexibility and precision. Less common lexical items are used effectively (myopic, catalyzed, venerable, crucible) and idiomatic language is used naturally (death knell, race to be first).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of grammatical structures used flexibly and accurately. Complex language structures are handled with full control, enhancing the arguments presented.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Democratize (verb) /dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz/: To make something available to all people
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Disrupt (verb) /dɪsˈrʌpt/: To interrupt something and stop it from continuing as usual
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Catalyze (verb) /ˈkætəlaɪz/: To cause or accelerate a process or change
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Venerable (adjective) /ˈvenərəbl/: Accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character
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Myopic (adjective) /maɪˈɒpɪk/: Lacking foresight or intellectual insight
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Crucible (noun) /ˈkruːsɪbl/: A situation of severe trial, or in which different elements interact, leading to the creation of something new
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Engender (verb) /ɪnˈdʒendə(r)/: To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
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Paradigm (noun) /ˈpærədaɪm/: A typical example or pattern of something; a model
These words can help elevate your essay’s language and demonstrate a sophisticated vocabulary, which is crucial for achieving higher band scores in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Conclusion
The topic of technology’s impact on traditional journalism is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of social media in news dissemination
- The challenges of maintaining journalistic integrity in the digital age
- The future of print media in an increasingly digital world
- The impact of citizen journalism on professional news reporting
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about having good ideas, but also about presenting them clearly, coherently, and with appropriate language. Practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to share your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare more effectively for the IELTS exam.