As an IELTS Writing Task 2 expert, I’ve noticed that topics related to artificial intelligence and job automation have been increasingly prevalent in recent exams. This trend is likely to continue, given the rapid advancements in AI technology and its growing impact on the workforce. In this article, we’ll explore a sample question on this subject and provide two model essays to help you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2.

Analyzing the Question

Let’s examine a question that reflects the current IELTS trends:

Some people believe that artificial intelligence will eventually replace human workers in most jobs. Others think that human skills will always be necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the view that AI will replace human workers
2. Discuss the view that human skills will always be necessary
3. Provide your own opinion on the matter

Now, let’s look at two sample essays addressing this question, targeting different band scores.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has sparked a heated debate about its potential impact on the job market. While some argue that AI will eventually supplant human workers in most professions, others maintain that human skills will remain indispensable. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Proponents of AI-driven job automation contend that machines will eventually outperform humans in most tasks. They argue that AI systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated, capable of processing vast amounts of data and making decisions faster and more accurately than humans. For instance, in fields like data analysis, medical diagnosis, and even creative writing, AI has already demonstrated remarkable capabilities. As these technologies continue to evolve, they may render many human jobs obsolete, leading to widespread unemployment.

On the other hand, those who believe in the enduring value of human skills argue that certain qualities are inherently human and cannot be replicated by machines. Emotional intelligence, creativity, and complex problem-solving abilities are often cited as uniquely human traits that will always be in demand. Moreover, they contend that while AI may automate routine tasks, it will also create new job opportunities that require human oversight and collaboration with intelligent systems.

In my opinion, the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. While AI will undoubtedly transform the job market and automate many existing roles, I believe that human skills will remain crucial in numerous areas. The key to future employment will be adaptability and the ability to work alongside AI systems. Jobs that require empathy, interpersonal skills, and ethical decision-making will likely remain the domain of humans, while we may see a shift towards roles that involve managing and improving AI systems.

In conclusion, while artificial intelligence will significantly impact the job market, it is unlikely to completely replace human workers. Instead, the future workforce will need to develop a combination of technical and uniquely human skills to thrive in an AI-augmented workplace.

(Word count: 309)

AI and job automation

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The rise of artificial intelligence has led to discussions about its effect on jobs. Some people think AI will take over most jobs, while others believe human skills will always be needed. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.

Those who think AI will replace human workers have some good points. AI is getting better all the time and can do many jobs faster and more accurately than humans. For example, in factories, robots can work 24/7 without getting tired. AI can also analyze data quickly, which is useful in fields like finance and healthcare. As AI improves, it might be able to do more complex jobs, leading to fewer jobs for humans.

However, others argue that human skills will always be important. They say that humans have abilities that machines can’t copy, like creativity, empathy, and complex problem-solving. These skills are needed in many jobs, especially those that involve working with people. Also, as AI takes over some jobs, new jobs might be created that need humans to work with AI systems.

In my opinion, both views have some truth. I think AI will change many jobs and some people might lose their jobs to machines. But I also believe that human skills will still be very important. In the future, people might need to learn new skills to work alongside AI. Jobs that need human qualities like empathy and creativity will probably stay safe from automation.

To conclude, while AI will have a big impact on jobs, it’s unlikely to replace all human workers. The key will be for people to adapt and learn how to work with AI technology in their jobs.

(Word count: 276)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrasing, such as “supplant,” “indispensable,” and “render obsolete.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the ideas.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions. Both are grammatically correct, but the complexity differs.

4. Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the Band 8-9 essay does so more subtly and varied.

5. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced opinion.

Essential Vocabulary for This Topic

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (noun) /ˌɑːr.tɪ.fɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/: The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

2. Automation (noun) /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/: The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process.

3. Obsolete (adjective) /ˈɒb.sə.liːt/: No longer produced or used; out of date.

4. Adaptability (noun) /əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions.

5. Empathy (noun) /ˈem.pə.θi/: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

6. Augmented (adjective) /ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd/: Having been made greater in size or value.

7. Indispensable (adjective) /ˌɪn.dɪˈspen.sə.bəl/: Absolutely necessary.

8. Interpersonal (adjective) /ˌɪn.təˈpɜː.sən.əl/: Relating to relationships or communication between people.

9. Sophisticated (adjective) /səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd/: (of a machine, system, or technique) Developed to a high degree of complexity.

10. Ethical (adjective) /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/: Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

Conclusion

The impact of artificial intelligence on job automation is a complex and evolving topic that’s likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for this and similar questions, practice writing essays that discuss both sides of the argument and clearly express your own opinion. Remember to use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score.

For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

• The ethical implications of AI in the workplace
• The role of education in preparing for an AI-driven job market
• The potential social impacts of widespread job automation

We encourage you to write your own essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare for success in your IELTS exam. Good luck with your preparation!

For more information on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:

• How Technology is Changing the Job Market
• Impact of Automation on Job Creation
• How to Address the Challenges of Job Automation