Cultural identity and social cohesion represent recurring themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms approximately 2-3 times annually. This topic’s significance has grown with increasing global migration and cultural integration challenges, suggesting a high probability of future test appearances.
One particularly relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS examinations explores this theme:
Some people believe that maintaining cultural identity is crucial for social unity, while others argue it can lead to division within society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on cultural identity’s role in society
- Evaluate how cultural preservation affects social cohesion
- Present and justify a personal stance
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
Sample Essays for Different Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Sample
The relationship between cultural identity and social cohesion has become increasingly complex in our globalized world. While some argue that maintaining distinct cultural identities strengthens social fabric, others contend it may foster societal divisions. In my view, cultural identity can promote social unity when managed thoughtfully, but requires careful balance to avoid potential segregation.
Those advocating for cultural preservation argue that strong cultural identities create a sense of belonging and self-worth, which are fundamental to social stability. For instance, how global trade influences cultural exchange while allowing communities to maintain their unique traditions has demonstrated that cultural pride can coexist with social integration. Traditional festivals and customs often bring diverse communities together, fostering mutual understanding and appreciation.
However, critics maintain that emphasizing cultural differences can create barriers between communities. They point to examples where One culture vs. cultural misunderstandings have led to social tensions and segregation. Excessive focus on cultural distinctiveness might impede integration and create parallel societies within the same nation.
In my assessment, the key lies in promoting cultural identity while encouraging intercultural dialogue and understanding. Successful models like Singapore demonstrate how importance of social integration for migrants can be achieved while preserving distinct cultural identities. The solution involves celebrating diversity while fostering shared national values that unite different cultural groups.
Band 6-7 Essay Sample
Cultural identity and its effect on social unity is an important topic in today’s world. Some people think keeping cultural traditions helps society stay together, while others believe it can cause problems. I think both sides have good points, but cultural identity can be good for society if managed well.
People who support cultural identity say it helps people feel proud of who they are. For example, when immigrants can celebrate their festivals in new countries, they feel more accepted. This makes them more likely to participate in society. Also, different cultural events can help people learn about each other.
On the other hand, some worry that strong cultural identity can separate people. When groups only focus on their own culture, they might not mix with others. This can lead to misunderstandings and problems between different groups in society.
I believe that cultural identity can help social unity if we encourage people to share their cultures while also respecting others. Countries need to find ways to let people keep their traditions while also feeling part of the bigger community.
Cultural Exchange Through Community Events
Scoring Analysis
Band 8-9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “fostering,” “segregation,” “parallel societies”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with well-developed ideas
- Balanced argument with nuanced opinion
- Relevant examples and analysis
Band 6-7 Essay Features:
- Good but simpler vocabulary
- Basic but clear argument structure
- Less sophisticated examples
- More straightforward opinion expression
- Some repetition in ideas
Key Vocabulary
- Social cohesion (n) /ˈsəʊʃəl kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between social groups
- Cultural preservation (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – maintaining traditional practices
- Integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – the process of joining and mixing with others
- Segregation (n) /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – separation of different groups
- Intercultural (adj) /ˌɪntəˈkʌltʃərəl/ – between different cultures
Future candidates should practice writing about related topics such as:
- Impact of globalization on cultural identity
- Role of education in preserving cultural heritage
- Cultural diversity in the workplace
We encourage you to practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
