The topic of e-commerce and its impact on local retail businesses has become increasingly relevant in recent years, making it a popular subject for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This theme has appeared in various forms in past IELTS exams and is likely to continue being a recurring topic due to its significance in our rapidly evolving digital economy. To help you prepare for this potential essay question, we’ll analyze a relevant prompt and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Essay Prompt
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 prompt related to this topic:
The rise of e-commerce has led to the closure of many local shops and stores. Some people think that this is a negative development, while others believe it is a natural evolution of how we shop. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This prompt requires you to:
- Discuss the negative aspects of e-commerce’s impact on local businesses
- Explore the perspective that this is a natural progression in consumer behavior
- Provide your personal opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, followed by an analysis of each.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
In recent years, the proliferation of e-commerce has undeniably altered the landscape of retail, leading to the closure of numerous local shops and stores. While some view this as a detrimental development, others perceive it as an inevitable evolution in consumer behavior. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on the matter.
Those who consider the demise of local businesses as negative often point to the social and economic ramifications. Local shops are often integral to community life, providing personalized service and fostering social interactions. Their closure can lead to a loss of community spirit and reduced employment opportunities, particularly for less skilled workers. Furthermore, the disappearance of diverse local businesses can result in homogenized town centers, diminishing the unique character of different localities.
Conversely, proponents of e-commerce argue that it represents a natural progression in how we shop, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. Online shopping offers unparalleled convenience, allowing consumers to browse and purchase goods from the comfort of their homes at any time. It also provides access to a wider range of products and often at more competitive prices due to reduced overhead costs. Additionally, e-commerce has created new job opportunities in areas such as logistics, web design, and digital marketing.
In my opinion, while the rise of e-commerce is indeed a natural evolution reflecting technological progress and changing consumer habits, measures should be taken to mitigate its negative impacts on local communities. I believe a balanced approach is necessary, where traditional retail and e-commerce can coexist and complement each other. Local businesses could be encouraged to develop online presence, thus combining the benefits of personal service with digital convenience. Governments could also implement policies to support small local retailers, such as providing digital training or offering tax incentives for maintaining physical stores in town centers.
In conclusion, the impact of e-commerce on local retail is a complex issue with both advantages and drawbacks. While it represents a natural progression in consumer behavior, efforts should be made to preserve the social and economic benefits that local businesses bring to communities. The future of retail likely lies in a harmonious blend of online and offline shopping experiences, catering to diverse consumer needs and preferences.
(Word count: 365)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that align with Band 8-9 criteria:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Each paragraph focuses on a specific point, and linking words (e.g., “conversely,” “furthermore,” “additionally”) are used effectively.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “proliferation,” “detrimental,” “integral,” “homogenized”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (e.g., “While some view this as…” “Those who consider…” “I believe a balanced approach is necessary…”).
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
The growth of online shopping has caused many local shops to close down. Some people think this is bad, while others see it as a natural change in how we buy things. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
On one hand, the closing of local shops can be seen as negative. These shops are often important for the community. They provide jobs for local people and make the town center lively. When they close, people might lose their jobs, and the town can become less interesting. Also, older people who don’t use the internet much might find it harder to buy what they need.
On the other hand, online shopping is becoming more popular because it’s convenient. People can buy things from home at any time, which is good for busy people. Online stores often have more choices and lower prices because they don’t need to pay for a shop building. This change in shopping habits is similar to how supermarkets became popular in the past.
In my opinion, while online shopping is a natural development, we should try to keep some local shops too. I think both online and offline shopping can exist together. Local shops could start selling online as well as in their stores. This way, they can keep their customers and also reach new ones. The government could help small shops by giving them training on how to use the internet for business.
To conclude, the rise of online shopping has both good and bad effects. It’s a natural change, but we should try to support local shops too. The best solution might be to combine online and offline shopping to meet different people’s needs.
(Word count: 292)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates qualities that align with Band 6-7 criteria:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, presenting both viewpoints and the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is organized logically, with each paragraph focusing on a specific point. Some basic cohesive devices are used (e.g., “On one hand,” “On the other hand,” “To conclude”).
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, with some attempts at less common words (e.g., “lively,” “convenient”). However, the range is more limited compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control. There are fewer complex structures compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are presented clearly, but with less depth and fewer specific examples compared to the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Proliferation (noun) /prəˌlɪf.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ – rapid increase in the number or amount of something
- Detrimental (adjective) /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/ – causing harm or damage
- Integral (adjective) /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡrəl/ – necessary and important as a part of a whole
- Homogenized (adjective) /həˈmɒdʒənaɪzd/ – made to be the same or similar
- Ramifications (noun) /ˌræm.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/ – consequences or effects of an action or decision
- Unparalleled (adjective) /ʌnˈpær.ə.leld/ – having no equal; better or greater than any other
- Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ – to make less severe, serious, or painful
- Harmonious (adjective) /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/ – peaceful and balanced
- Complement (verb) /ˈkɒm.plɪ.ment/ – to make something else seem better or more attractive when combining with it
- Inevitable (adjective) /ɪˈnev.ɪ.tə.bəl/ – certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented
Conclusion
The impact of e-commerce on local retail businesses is a complex and relevant topic that is likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. By studying these sample essays and understanding the criteria for different band scores, you can improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for this type of question.
To further enhance your preparation, consider practicing with similar prompts, such as:
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping for consumers and businesses.
- Some people believe that governments should provide financial support to help local businesses compete with large online retailers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- The increasing popularity of online shopping has led to changes in employment patterns. Discuss the positive and negative effects of this trend on the job market.
Remember to focus on developing a clear structure, using a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and fully addressing all parts of the question. Practice writing your own essays and share them in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active engagement will help you refine your skills and boost your confidence for the IELTS Writing Task 2.