IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering the Impact of Global Trade on Local Cultures – Sample Essays and Analysis

Global trade and its effects on local cultures have become a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic’s frequency in past exams suggests it will likely continue to appear in future tests. Let’s explore this subject through a carefully selected essay question and provide sample responses for different band scores.

Analyzing the Essay Question

Some people think that globalization and international trade are destroying local cultures. Others believe that this is a natural development that has more positive than negative effects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question addresses the impact of globalization and international trade on local cultures. It requires candidates to:

1. Discuss the view that globalization and international trade are destroying local cultures.
2. Explore the perspective that this is a natural development with more positive than negative effects.
3. Present their own opinion on the matter.

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that addresses all parts of the question:

Globalization and international trade have undeniably transformed the world we live in, leading to heated debates about their impact on local cultures. While some argue that these forces are eroding traditional ways of life, others contend that they bring more benefits than drawbacks. In my opinion, while globalization does pose challenges to local cultures, its overall impact is largely positive and represents a natural progression of human society.

Those who believe globalization is detrimental to local cultures often point to the homogenization of societies worldwide. They argue that the influx of foreign products, media, and ideas is overwhelming indigenous traditions and practices. For instance, the proliferation of global fast-food chains in countries like Vietnam has led to changes in dietary habits, potentially threatening traditional cuisine. Moreover, the dominance of English as a global language is seen as a factor in the decline of local languages and dialects.

On the other hand, proponents of globalization argue that cultural exchange is a natural and beneficial process. They contend that exposure to diverse cultures enriches rather than diminishes local traditions. For example, fusion cuisine, which blends elements from different culinary traditions, has led to innovative and popular dishes that celebrate both global and local flavors. Additionally, global connectivity has allowed minority cultures to preserve and promote their heritage on an international stage, often leading to a resurgence of interest in traditional arts and crafts.

In my view, while the concerns about cultural erosion are valid, the benefits of globalization outweigh the drawbacks. Cultural evolution is an inherent part of human progress, and globalization accelerates this process. It provides communities with the opportunity to adapt and integrate beneficial aspects of other cultures while maintaining their core values. Furthermore, increased global awareness often leads to a greater appreciation of cultural diversity, prompting efforts to preserve unique cultural elements.

In conclusion, although globalization and international trade pose challenges to local cultures, they also offer unprecedented opportunities for cultural enrichment and exchange. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing global influences and preserving local traditions, ensuring that cultures evolve without losing their essential character.

(Word count: 329)

Global trade impact on local culture

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:

In today’s world, globalization and international trade have become important topics. Some people think these things are bad for local cultures, while others see them as good and natural. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

People who think globalization is bad for local cultures have some good points. They say that when big international companies come to a country, they can change how people live. For example, in Vietnam, we now see many Western fast-food restaurants. This might make young people eat less traditional Vietnamese food. Also, with everyone learning English, some worry that Vietnamese language might become less important.

On the other hand, there are people who think globalization is good. They say it helps cultures mix and learn from each other. For instance, Vietnamese food is now popular in many countries, which makes people interested in Vietnam. Also, the internet helps small cultural groups share their traditions with the world. This can actually help keep these traditions alive.

I think that globalization has both good and bad effects, but overall it is more positive. It’s natural for cultures to change over time, and globalization just makes this happen faster. While it’s true that some traditions might be lost, new and interesting cultural practices can also be created. For example, some Vietnamese artists now make music that mixes traditional sounds with modern styles from other countries.

In conclusion, while globalization can be a threat to local cultures, it also brings many benefits. The most important thing is to find a balance between keeping our own culture and learning from others. This way, we can enjoy the good things about globalization while still keeping what makes our culture special.

(Word count: 283)

Key Considerations When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing different views, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph development.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses a wider range of vocabulary and more nuanced expressions. For example, “homogenization of societies” and “cultural erosion” show a higher level of language proficiency compared to the simpler terms in the Band 6-7 essay.

3. Grammar: The Band 8-9 essay showcases more complex sentence structures and a better variety of grammatical constructions. The Band 6-7 essay, while generally correct, uses simpler structures.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay does so with greater depth and clarity.

5. Cohesion and Coherence: The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates better use of cohesive devices and a more logical flow of ideas.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

2. Homogenization (noun) /həˌmɒdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of making things uniform or similar

3. Indigenous (adjective) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ – originating or occurring naturally in a particular place

4. Erosion (noun) /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – the gradual destruction or diminution of something

5. Resurgence (noun) /rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/ – an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence

6. Culinary (adjective) /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ – relating to cooking or kitchens

7. Proliferation (noun) /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/ – rapid increase in numbers

8. Heritage (noun) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations

Conclusion

The Impact Of Global Trade On Local Cultures is a complex and nuanced topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. To excel in writing about this subject, it’s crucial to consider multiple perspectives, use relevant examples, and articulate your own opinion clearly. Practice writing essays on related topics such as:

• The effects of tourism on local traditions
• The role of technology in preserving or eroding cultural practices
• The balance between economic development and cultural preservation

We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS exam.