Globalization’s influence on local industries has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing roughly 3-4 times annually over the past five years. This topic’s frequency suggests its continued relevance in future tests, particularly given its connection to economic development and cultural preservation, which are key focuses of the IELTS examination.
The impact of globalization on local crafts and industries has raised significant concerns about traditional businesses’ survival in an increasingly interconnected world.
Example Question Analysis
Some people believe that globalization has negatively affected local businesses and traditional industries in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide reasons and relevant examples from your own experience.
Key Elements to Address:
- Main focus: Impact of globalization on local businesses
- Task: Agree/Disagree
- Key areas: Economic effects, cultural preservation, employment
- Scope: Multiple countries/regions
The impact of globalization on traditional local industries and businesses
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In recent decades, how foreign direct investment boosts local economies has become increasingly evident, though its impact on local businesses remains controversial. While some argue that globalization poses threats to traditional industries, I partially agree with this view as the effects are more nuanced and complex.
Undoubtedly, globalization has created significant challenges for some local enterprises. Mass-produced goods from international corporations often outcompete local products through lower prices and standardized quality. Furthermore, traditional craftsmen and small-scale manufacturers frequently struggle to maintain their market share when faced with efficient global supply chains and advanced technology.
However, globalization has also presented unprecedented opportunities for local businesses. Many traditional industries have successfully adapted by leveraging digital platforms to reach global markets, preserving their cultural heritage while expanding their customer base. For instance, Indian handloom weavers now sell their products internationally through e-commerce platforms, significantly increasing their income while maintaining traditional techniques.
The effects of globalization on labor markets have also created positive outcomes for local industries. Knowledge transfer and technological adoption have enabled many traditional businesses to improve their efficiency while preserving their unique characteristics. Additionally, international exposure has often led to increased appreciation and demand for authentic, locally-made products.
In conclusion, while globalization presents certain challenges to local industries, its impact is not entirely negative. The key lies in finding a balance between modernization and tradition, allowing local businesses to benefit from global opportunities while maintaining their cultural identity.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I agree that globalization has many negative effects on local businesses in different countries. This is because big international companies are very strong and make it difficult for small local businesses to survive.
First, how exchange rates affect imports shows that international products can be cheaper than local ones. When people can buy similar products for less money, they usually choose the cheaper option. This makes local businesses lose customers and money.
Second, traditional industries often use old methods that take more time and cost more money. Big global companies use modern machines and can make things faster and cheaper. For example, in my country, traditional textile makers cannot compete with big factories that make clothes quickly and cheaply.
However, some local businesses have found ways to survive. They focus on making special products that global companies cannot copy easily. Some sell traditional items to tourists or export their products to other countries where people want unique, handmade things.
In conclusion, I think globalization mostly hurts local businesses, but some can survive if they find special ways to sell their products.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Task Response (9): Comprehensive coverage with nuanced position
- Coherence/Cohesion (8): Logical progression with effective paragraphing
- Lexical Resource (8): Sophisticated vocabulary use
- Grammar (9): Wide range of complex structures
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Task Response (6): Clear position but limited development
- Coherence/Cohesion (6): Basic organization with some progression
- Lexical Resource (7): Adequate vocabulary with some errors
- Grammar (7): Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- outcompete (v) /ˌaʊtk əmˈpiːt/ – to perform better than others
- leverage (v) /ˈlevərɪdʒ/ – use something to maximum advantage
- nuanced (adj) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – characterized by subtle differences
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to maintain at a certain level
- indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – originating naturally in a place
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Consider how globalization affects local industries in your specific region while maintaining objective analysis and balanced arguments.
