As an IELTS Writing Task 2 expert, I’ve noticed that questions related to “the impact of globalization on traditional cultures” have been appearing more frequently in recent years. This trend is likely to continue, given the ongoing global interconnectedness and its effects on local traditions. Let’s explore this topic through sample essays for different band scores, focusing on a common question type in this theme.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:
Some people think that globalization is harmful to local cultures and traditions. Others believe it offers more benefits than drawbacks. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the negative impacts of globalization on local cultures and traditions
- Explore the potential benefits of globalization for local cultures
- Provide your personal opinion on the issue
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
High Band Score Essay
Globalization has become an unstoppable force in the modern world, dramatically altering the landscape of local cultures and traditions. While some argue that this global interconnectedness poses a threat to cultural diversity, others maintain that its benefits far outweigh any potential drawbacks. In my opinion, while globalization does present certain challenges to local customs, its overall impact can be positive if managed thoughtfully.
Those who view globalization as harmful to local cultures often point to the homogenization of societies worldwide. As multinational corporations expand their reach, local businesses and traditional practices may struggle to compete. For instance, the proliferation of fast-food chains in countries like Japan has led to a decline in traditional eating habits, potentially eroding an important aspect of their cultural identity. Moreover, the dominance of English as a global language has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many indigenous languages, further threatening cultural diversity.
On the other hand, proponents of globalization argue that it offers numerous benefits to local cultures. The increased exposure to diverse ideas and practices can enrich rather than diminish local traditions. For example, fusion cuisine, which blends elements from different culinary traditions, has created exciting new dishes while preserving aspects of traditional cooking methods. Additionally, globalization has provided a platform for marginalized cultures to share their heritage with a global audience, as seen in the international success of world music and indigenous art forms.
In my view, while the concerns about cultural erosion are valid, globalization’s potential for cultural exchange and mutual understanding is too valuable to dismiss. The key lies in striking a balance between embracing global influences and preserving local traditions. Countries can implement policies to protect their cultural heritage while still engaging with the global community. For instance, Bhutan’s approach of controlled tourism and emphasis on “Gross National Happiness” demonstrates how a nation can participate in the global economy while safeguarding its unique cultural identity.
In conclusion, although globalization poses challenges to local cultures, its benefits can be harnessed to enrich rather than diminish cultural diversity. By adopting a mindful approach that values both global connections and local traditions, societies can navigate the complexities of our interconnected world while preserving their unique cultural heritage.
(Word count: 345)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to its high band score:
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Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices (e.g., “On the other hand,” “Moreover,” “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “homogenization,” “indigenous,” “marginalized”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (e.g., complex sentences, passive voice).
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Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Medium Band Score Essay
Globalization is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it is bad for local cultures and traditions, while others believe it brings more good things than bad. I will discuss both sides and give my own opinion.
People who think globalization is harmful to local cultures have some good reasons. When big international companies come to a country, they can make it hard for small local businesses to survive. For example, when McDonald’s opens in a small town, it might cause local food shops to close. Also, young people might start to like foreign music and movies more than their own country’s, which could make them forget their traditions.
However, there are also benefits of globalization for local cultures. It allows people to learn about other cultures and share their own culture with the world. For instance, through the internet, people can watch videos about traditional dances from other countries. This can make people more interested in different cultures. Globalization can also help poor countries sell their traditional products to rich countries, which can help their economy.
In my opinion, globalization has both good and bad effects on local cultures. While it’s true that some traditions might be lost, I think the chance to learn from other cultures is very valuable. I believe it’s possible to keep important traditions while also enjoying the benefits of being connected to the world.
To conclude, globalization can be both harmful and beneficial to local cultures. The important thing is to find a balance between keeping traditions and accepting new ideas from around the world.
(Word count: 269)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several qualities that contribute to its medium band score:
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Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the ideas could be more fully developed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the higher band essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is adequate for the task, but lacks the precision and sophistication of higher band scores.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, but lacks the flexibility of the higher band essay.
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Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with examples, but they could be more detailed and varied.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) – /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
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Cultural erosion (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – the gradual destruction or reduction of cultural beliefs and practices
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Homogenization (noun) – /həˌmɒdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of making things uniform or similar
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Indigenous (adjective) – /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ – originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
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Marginalized (adjective) – /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/ – treated as insignificant or peripheral
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Cultural diversity (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society
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Cultural heritage (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society
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Interconnected (adjective) – /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ – mutually connected or interrelated
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Culinary traditions (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌlɪnəri trəˈdɪʃənz/ – the customs or practices related to preparing and eating food
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Cultural identity (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ – the identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as they are influenced by their belonging to a group or culture
Conclusion
The impact of globalization on traditional cultures is a complex and nuanced topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the different perspectives and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a well-argued essay that addresses this theme effectively.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The effects of tourism on local cultures
- The role of technology in preserving or eroding cultural traditions
- The balance between modernization and cultural preservation
Remember, the key to improving your IELTS Writing score is consistent practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.
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