The impact of technological change on employment is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its relevance in today’s rapidly evolving job market. Let’s explore this theme and provide sample essays to help you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2.
Analyzing the Topic
Before we dive into the sample essays, let’s examine a typical question you might encounter:
Technological developments have had more negative consequences than positive ones for society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question asks you to consider the overall impact of technological advancements on society, with a specific focus on whether the negative consequences outweigh the positive ones. It’s crucial to address both sides of the argument and clearly state your position.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that addresses the question:
Technological advancements have undeniably transformed our world, bringing about both positive and negative consequences for society. While some argue that the drawbacks outweigh the benefits, I firmly believe that the positive impacts of technological developments far exceed their negative counterparts.
On one hand, it is true that technology has introduced certain challenges to society. The automation of many jobs has led to unemployment in some sectors, causing economic hardship for affected individuals and communities. Moreover, the increased reliance on digital devices has been linked to issues such as social isolation and reduced face-to-face interactions, potentially impacting mental health and social skills.
However, the positive consequences of technological developments are far more significant and wide-reaching. Firstly, technology has revolutionized healthcare, enabling more accurate diagnoses, less invasive treatments, and improved patient outcomes. Telemedicine, for instance, has made healthcare accessible to remote areas, saving countless lives. Secondly, advancements in communication technologies have connected people across the globe, fostering cultural exchange and understanding. This global connectivity has also facilitated economic growth through international trade and collaboration.
Furthermore, technology has been instrumental in addressing environmental challenges. Innovations in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, are helping to combat climate change. Smart city technologies are improving urban living conditions and resource management. In education, e-learning platforms have democratized access to knowledge, allowing people from all backgrounds to acquire new skills and improve their employability.
In conclusion, while technological developments have introduced some challenges, their positive impact on healthcare, global connectivity, environmental sustainability, and education far outweighs the negatives. As we continue to harness and refine these technologies, it is crucial to address the challenges they present while maximizing their benefits for society as a whole.
(Word count: 277)
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
In recent years, technology has changed our lives in many ways. Some people think these changes have been mostly bad for society, but I disagree with this view. I believe that technological developments have brought more good than harm to our world.
It’s true that technology has caused some problems. Many jobs have been lost because machines can now do the work of humans. This has made life difficult for some people who can’t find new jobs. Also, people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, which can make them feel lonely and not talk to others face-to-face as much.
However, I think the good things about technology are more important. Technology has made healthcare better. Doctors can now find and treat illnesses more easily, which helps people live longer and healthier lives. The internet has also made it easier for people to learn new things. Anyone with a computer or smartphone can take online courses and improve their skills, which can help them get better jobs.
Another good thing about technology is that it helps us solve big problems. For example, scientists are using technology to find ways to stop climate change. They are making better solar panels and wind turbines to produce clean energy. Technology is also helping to make cities cleaner and easier to live in.
In conclusion, while technology has caused some problems, I believe it has done more good than harm. It has improved healthcare, education, and is helping us solve important global issues. We should focus on using technology in positive ways to make our lives and our world better.
(Word count: 263)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases, such as “undeniably transformed,” “far exceed,” and “wide-reaching.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the main ideas.
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Grammar: The higher-band essay demonstrates a wider range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and conditional statements. The Band 6-7 essay uses mostly simple and compound sentences.
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Task Response: Both essays address the question directly, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more balanced argument.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay shows better use of linking words and phrases to connect ideas, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler transitions.
Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
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Automation (noun) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/: The use of machines to do work previously done by humans.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) (noun) /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/: The development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
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Digitalization (noun) /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/: The process of converting information into a digital form.
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Disruptive technology (noun phrase) /dɪsˈrʌptɪv tekˈnɒlədʒi/: An innovation that significantly alters the way consumers, industries, or businesses operate.
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Upskilling (noun) /ʌpˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills or teaching workers new skills.
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Technological literacy (noun phrase) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈlɪtərəsi/: The ability to use, manage, understand, and assess technology.
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Remote work (noun phrase) /rɪˈməʊt wɜːk/: A working style that allows professionals to work outside of a traditional office environment.
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Digital divide (noun phrase) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪd/: The gap between those who have access to modern information and communications technology and those who don’t.
Conclusion
The impact of technological change on employment is a complex and evolving topic that’s likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key issues and practicing with sample essays, you can improve your ability to write a well-structured, coherent response to this type of question.
To further enhance your skills, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones, such as:
- How can governments and businesses best prepare workers for the technological changes in the job market?
- Do you think the benefits of artificial intelligence in the workplace outweigh the potential job losses it may cause?
Remember to focus on clear structure, relevant examples, and appropriate vocabulary. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
For more insights on this topic, you might find our articles on the effects of technological change on employment and how to manage job transitions during technological change helpful in expanding your understanding and vocabulary.