Tourism has become a prevalent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, especially when discussing its effects on local cultures. This subject frequently appears in exams due to its global relevance and the complex issues it raises. Based on past exam trends and current global discussions, we can expect to see more questions related to tourism’s cultural impact in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a common question type on this theme and provide sample essays to help you prepare effectively.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider this IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people think that tourists should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question addresses the impact of tourism on local cultures from two perspectives:
- Tourists adapting to local customs
- Host countries embracing cultural differences
It’s crucial to understand that this is a discussion essay requiring you to:
- Discuss both viewpoints
- Provide your personal opinion
- Support your arguments with examples and explanations
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
The debate over whether tourists should conform to local customs or if host countries should accommodate cultural differences is a complex one, with valid arguments on both sides. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on the matter.
Those who advocate for tourists adopting local customs argue that this approach shows respect for the host culture and enhances the travel experience. By observing local etiquette, dress codes, and social norms, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the destination’s heritage and way of life. For instance, tourists covering their shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites in Southeast Asia demonstrate cultural sensitivity and avoid offending local sensibilities. Moreover, this immersive approach can lead to more meaningful interactions with locals and a more authentic travel experience.
On the other hand, proponents of host countries welcoming cultural differences contend that diversity enriches society and promotes global understanding. They argue that exposure to different customs and behaviors can broaden the perspectives of both locals and visitors, fostering tolerance and cultural exchange. For example, the cosmopolitan atmosphere of cities like London or New York, where diverse cultures coexist, has contributed to their vibrant and innovative character. Additionally, accommodating cultural differences can make destinations more attractive to a wider range of tourists, potentially boosting the local economy.
In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines elements of both viewpoints is ideal. Tourists should make an effort to respect and adapt to key local customs, particularly those related to religious or social sensitivities. However, host countries should also maintain an open and welcoming attitude towards cultural differences, recognizing the potential for mutual enrichment. This balanced approach can create a harmonious environment where cultural exchange flourishes without compromising local values.
In conclusion, while it is important for tourists to show respect for local customs, host countries should also embrace cultural diversity to some extent. This nuanced approach can lead to more positive tourism experiences and foster greater cross-cultural understanding in our increasingly interconnected world.
(Word count: 309)
Band 6-7 Essay
The question of whether tourists should follow local customs or if host countries should welcome cultural differences is an important one in today’s globalized world. This essay will discuss both sides of this issue and give my opinion.
Some people believe that tourists should adapt to local customs when they visit other countries. This is because it shows respect for the local culture and helps tourists understand the country better. For example, in some countries, it is rude to show the soles of your feet, so tourists should be careful about how they sit. By following local customs, tourists can have a better experience and avoid offending local people.
On the other hand, others think that host countries should be open to cultural differences. They say that this makes the country more welcoming to tourists from different backgrounds. For instance, some tourist destinations now offer halal food options to cater to Muslim visitors. This approach can help attract more tourists and promote cultural exchange.
In my opinion, both tourists and host countries should make efforts to understand each other. Tourists should try to learn about and respect important local customs, especially those related to religion or social norms. At the same time, host countries should be flexible and accepting of some cultural differences. This way, both sides can benefit from cultural exchange while avoiding major misunderstandings.
To conclude, while tourists should make an effort to follow local customs, host countries should also be open to some cultural differences. This balanced approach can lead to better tourism experiences and improved understanding between cultures.
(Word count: 261)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, consider the following tips to enhance your essay:
For Band 8-9:
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Vocabulary: Use sophisticated vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. For example:
- “enhance the travel experience”
- “demonstrate cultural sensitivity”
- “foster tolerance”
- “cosmopolitan atmosphere”
-
Grammar: Employ complex sentence structures and a variety of tenses. For instance:
- “By observing local etiquette, dress codes, and social norms, visitors can gain a deeper understanding…”
- “This balanced approach can create a harmonious environment where cultural exchange flourishes…”
-
Coherence: Use advanced linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas:
- “On the other hand”
- “Moreover”
- “Additionally”
-
Critical Thinking: Present nuanced arguments and consider multiple perspectives.
For Band 6-7:
-
Vocabulary: Use a mix of common and more advanced words. For example:
- “globalized world”
- “adapt to local customs”
- “promote cultural exchange”
-
Grammar: Use a combination of simple and complex sentences:
- “This is because it shows respect for the local culture and helps tourists understand the country better.”
- “By following local customs, tourists can have a better experience and avoid offending local people.”
-
Coherence: Use basic linking words to connect ideas:
- “For example”
- “On the other hand”
- “At the same time”
-
Structure: Clearly organize your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Key Vocabulary
- Cultural sensitivity (noun) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti/ – awareness and respect for cultural differences
- Etiquette (noun) – /ˈetɪket/ – the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group
- Cosmopolitan (adjective) – /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ – including or containing people from many different countries
- Heritage (noun) – /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations
- Immersive (adjective) – /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/ – providing, involving, or characterized by deep absorption or immersion in something
- Authentic (adjective) – /ɔːˈθentɪk/ – of undisputed origin and not a copy; genuine
- Tolerance (noun) – /ˈtɒlərəns/ – the ability or willingness to accept something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with
- Innovative (adjective) – /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ – featuring new methods; advanced and original
- Harmonious (adjective) – /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ – free from disagreement or dissent
- Cross-cultural (adjective) – /ˌkrɒsˈkʌltʃərəl/ – relating to different cultures or comparing them
Conclusion
The impact of tourism on local cultures is a multifaceted topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the different perspectives and practicing with sample essays, you can develop the skills needed to tackle this subject effectively. Remember to balance your arguments, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures, and support your points with relevant examples.
To further improve your writing skills, try composing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you apply the techniques and vocabulary discussed in this article, preparing you for success in your IELTS Writing Task 2.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
Keep practicing, and good luck with your IELTS preparation!