Tourism’s influence on local economies in small towns is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Its popularity stems from its global significance and the diverse perspectives it offers candidates to explore. Let’s examine a sample question that closely resembles those encountered in actual IELTS exams:
Some people think that tourism is beneficial for small towns, while others believe it can have negative effects on local communities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the positive impacts of tourism on small towns
- Explore the potential negative effects on local communities
- Provide a balanced argument considering both perspectives
- Present and justify their own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores, along with detailed analyses.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Tourism has become an increasingly important economic driver for many small towns worldwide. While some argue that it brings substantial benefits to these communities, others contend that it can have detrimental effects. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
On the one hand, tourism can significantly boost the economy of small towns. The influx of visitors often leads to increased revenue for local businesses, creating job opportunities and improving the overall standard of living for residents. For instance, hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops tend to flourish, providing employment and stimulating economic growth. Moreover, tourism can incentivize local authorities to invest in infrastructure development, such as improved roads, public transportation, and cultural attractions, which benefit both tourists and locals alike.
Tourists visiting a small town with shops and restaurants
However, critics argue that tourism can negatively impact small town communities. One major concern is the potential erosion of local culture and traditions as towns adapt to cater to tourist preferences. This cultural dilution may lead to a loss of authenticity and unique identity. Additionally, the seasonal nature of tourism in many locations can result in unstable employment and income for residents, creating economic vulnerability. Furthermore, increased tourism often leads to higher living costs, particularly in housing, which can price out long-term residents.
Traditional dancers performing for tourists in a town square.
In my opinion, while tourism undoubtedly presents challenges, its potential benefits for small towns outweigh the drawbacks when managed responsibly. Local authorities and community leaders must strike a balance between economic development and cultural preservation. This can be achieved through sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers, promoting eco-friendly initiatives, and involving local communities in decision-making processes. By doing so, small towns can harness the economic advantages of tourism while mitigating its negative impacts on local culture and way of life.
In conclusion, tourism’s impact on small towns is multifaceted, offering both opportunities and challenges. With careful planning and management, communities can leverage tourism to boost their economies while preserving their unique identities and improving the quality of life for residents.
(Word count: 396)
Essay Analysis for Band 8-9
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
- Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphing is appropriate and cohesive devices are used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately. Some less common phrases like “economic driver,” “cultural dilution,” and “sustainable tourism practices” showcase advanced vocabulary.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex structures accurately. There is good control of grammar and punctuation throughout.
- Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
How tourism contributes to global economic development is clearly illustrated in this essay, particularly in the discussion of increased revenue and job creation. The balanced approach, considering both positive and negative aspects, demonstrates critical thinking and a nuanced understanding of the topic.
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Tourism in small towns is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s good for these places, while others believe it can cause problems. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my own thoughts.
On the positive side, tourism can bring money to small towns. When tourists visit, they spend money in local shops, restaurants, and hotels. This helps businesses grow and can create jobs for people living in the town. For example, a small coastal village might see more cafes and souvenir shops open because of tourists, giving locals more places to work. Also, the local government might get more money from taxes, which they can use to improve things like roads and parks.
However, there are also negative effects of tourism on small towns. One big problem is that it can change the local culture. When towns try to attract tourists, they might lose some of their traditional ways of life. For instance, traditional festivals might become more commercialized. Another issue is that prices for things like houses and food can go up, making it harder for local people to afford living there.
A crowded street in a small town with tourists and locals.
In my opinion, tourism can be good for small towns if it’s managed carefully. I think it’s important for towns to find a balance between welcoming tourists and keeping their own identity. They should try to promote their unique culture and traditions instead of changing everything for tourists. Also, some of the money from tourism should be used to help local people, like building affordable housing or supporting local businesses.
To conclude, tourism has both good and bad effects on small towns. While it can bring economic benefits, it’s important to be careful about protecting the local way of life. If done right, tourism can help small towns grow without losing what makes them special.
(Word count: 346)
Essay Analysis for Band 6-7
This essay demonstrates good writing skills but falls short of the highest band scores:
- Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and stating the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear paragraphing. Some cohesive devices are used, but they could be more sophisticated.
- Lexical Resource: There is a sufficient range of vocabulary, but it lacks the precision and sophistication of higher band scores. Some attempts at less common vocabulary are made (e.g., “commercialized”).
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used with generally good control. There are no major errors that impede communication.
- Development of Ideas: Main ideas are present and supported, but the level of detail and explanation is not as thorough as in higher band essays.
This essay effectively discusses globalization’s effect on local businesses, particularly in the context of small towns adapting to tourism. While it provides a clear overview of the topic, it could benefit from more specific examples and deeper analysis to achieve a higher band score.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Economic driver (noun) – /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈdraɪvə(r)/ – A factor that significantly influences economic growth
- Influx (noun) – /ˈɪnflʌks/ – An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things
- Cultural dilution (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈluːʃn/ – The weakening or loss of cultural identity due to outside influences
- Sustainable tourism (noun phrase) – /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/ – Tourism that respects both local people and the traveler, cultural heritage and the environment
- Commercialized (adjective) – /kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪzd/ – Changed something so that it is designed primarily to make a profit
- Erosion (noun) – /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ – The gradual destruction or diminution of something
- Authenticity (noun) – /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ – The quality of being genuine or real
- Infrastructure (noun) – /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
- Incentivize (verb) – /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – Motivate or encourage someone to do something
- Mitigate (verb) – /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – Make less severe, serious, or painful
Conclusion
The impact of tourism on local economies in small towns is a complex and multifaceted topic that offers rich opportunities for discussion in IELTS Writing Task 2. By examining both the positive and negative aspects, candidates can demonstrate their ability to analyze issues from multiple perspectives and provide balanced arguments.
As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider practicing with similar topics that explore the intersection of tourism, local economies, and cultural preservation. Some potential related questions might include:
- How can small towns balance economic growth from tourism with environmental protection?
- Should governments limit tourism in certain areas to protect local cultures?
- What role should local communities play in shaping tourism development in their area?
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about knowing the topic, but also about structuring your essay well, using a range of vocabulary accurately, and developing your ideas with relevant examples. Practice writing essays on this and similar topics, and don’t hesitate to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!