Biodiversity is increasingly becoming a critical factor in urban planning. Historically, the frequency of this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 has been notable, especially in questions pertaining to environmental issues and sustainability. Understanding its importance can guide candidates to articulate their viewpoints effectively and coherently in an IELTS essay.
For the purposes of this article, we will analyze, write, and break down a sample IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on the topic of biodiversity in urban planning.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Question
Chosen Question
Some people argue that preserving biodiversity should be given priority in urban planning. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Analyzing the Question
To address this question, it’s essential to understand what is required:
- Task Type: This is an “Agree or Disagree” essay. You need to clearly state your position and provide supporting arguments.
- Keywords: The main keywords are “preserving biodiversity,” “priority,” and “urban planning.”
- Scope: The essay must focus on the role and importance of biodiversity in urban planning and whether it should be prioritized.
Sample Essay
Introduction:
The rapid urbanization of modern societies has put unprecedented stress on natural ecosystems. In the context of urban development, some argue that preserving biodiversity should be prioritized. I fully agree with this view, considering the multifaceted benefits biodiversity brings to urban environments.
Body Paragraph 1:
Firstly, biodiversity in urban areas contributes to ecological balance. With a diverse array of plants, animals, and microorganisms, urban ecosystems can better manage issues such as pest outbreaks and plant diseases. For example, a variety of insect-eating birds can control pest populations without the need for harmful pesticides. This natural pest regulation is crucial in maintaining healthy urban green spaces, which in turn, enhances the quality of life for city dwellers.
Body Paragraph 2:
Secondly, biodiversity plays a vital role in promoting mental well-being and recreational activities. Green spaces rich in diverse plant and animal life provide citizens with areas for leisure and relaxation. Studies have shown that exposure to natural environments can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase overall mental health. Urban areas that incorporate biodiversity thus become more liveable and attractive to a healthier lifestyle.
Body Paragraph 3:
Additionally, biodiversity aids in climate resilience and sustainability. Diverse plant species can improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and cooling the air through evaporative processes. Trees and plants act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 and mitigating the impacts of climate change. With cities facing increasing environmental challenges, prioritizing biodiversity can make urban areas more resilient to extreme weather events.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, prioritizing biodiversity in urban planning has numerous advantages, ranging from ecological balance and mental well-being to climate resilience. Therefore, I strongly believe that urban planners should integrate biodiversity preservation into their projects to build more sustainable and liveable cities.
Word Count: 297
Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on This Topic
- Clarity and Position: Clearly state your position (agree or disagree) and ensure it’s reflected in the introduction and conclusion.
- Supporting Arguments: Use logical, well-explained points to support your stance.
- Examples and Evidence: Provide specific examples and evidence to back up your arguments.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Make sure that the essay flows logically from one point to another.
Vocabulary and Grammar Notes
Useful Vocabulary
- Ecological balance (n) – /ˌiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈbæ.ləns/: A stable state in ecosystems where species coexist without over-exploiting resources.
- Pest control (n) – /pest kənˈtrəʊl/: Regulation or management of pests to minimize damage.
- Mental well-being (n) – /ˈmen.təl ˌwelˈbiː.ɪŋ/: The general condition of one’s mental and emotional health.
- Urban heat island effect (n) – /ˈɜː.bən hiːt ˈaɪ.lənd ɪˈfekt/: Phenomenon where urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities.
- Climate resilience (n) – /ˈklaɪ.mət rɪˈzɪl.i.əns/: The capacity to recover quickly from the effects of climate change.
Grammar Points
- Complex Sentences: Use complex sentences with conjunctions or relative clauses to present detailed arguments.
- Passive Voice: Employ passive voice to highlight the importance of actions over actors, e.g., “Biodiversity preservation should be prioritized.”
- Modality: Use modals like “should,” “can,” and “must” to express necessity, possibility, and strong recommendations.
Conclusion
The importance of biodiversity in urban planning cannot be overstated, given its significance in ecological sustainability, public health, and climate resilience. Future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions may delve into similar themes, underlining the need for well-rounded knowledge and articulate expression on this topic. Practice writing essays on related topics to build confidence and skill.
Additional practice questions:
- Do you think urban areas should allocate more spaces for green zones to enhance biodiversity?
- How can urban planning balance the needs of development with environmental conservation?
By mastering these concepts, IELTS candidates can ensure they are well-prepared for similar questions that may arise in the exam.