Free trade agreements have become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent test papers. This trend reflects the growing importance of international trade relations in today’s globalized economy. Let’s examine a recent IELTS question that focuses on impact of global trade on local economies.
Impact of Free Trade Agreements on Global Economy
Task Analysis
Some people believe that free trade agreements between countries are beneficial for everyone involved. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on free trade agreements
- Evaluate both benefits and drawbacks
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Provide a balanced discussion
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over whether free trade agreements (FTAs) benefit all participating nations has gained significant attention, particularly as impact of international trade deals on markets becomes more evident. While these agreements generally create mutual advantages, I partly agree that they benefit everyone involved, as certain sectors may face challenges during implementation.
Free trade agreements undoubtedly generate substantial benefits for participating nations. Primarily, they stimulate economic growth by removing trade barriers and expanding market access. For instance, the ASEAN Free Trade Area has enabled Southeast Asian countries to increase their export volumes significantly, leading to improved GDP growth rates and higher employment levels. Additionally, consumers enjoy wider product choices at competitive prices due to increased market competition.
However, not all stakeholders benefit equally from these agreements. impact of international trade on agriculture often shows that local farmers in developing countries may struggle to compete with large-scale agricultural imports. Small businesses and traditional industries might face severe competition from international corporations, potentially leading to job losses and economic displacement in certain sectors.
To maximize the benefits while minimizing negative impacts, governments should implement supportive policies. This includes providing training programs for affected workers, offering financial assistance to help businesses adapt, and establishing transition periods for sensitive industries. Such measures can ensure a more equitable distribution of benefits across society.
In conclusion, while free trade agreements generally create positive outcomes for participating nations, their benefits are not uniformly distributed. Careful policy implementation and support mechanisms are essential to ensure broader societal advantages.
International Trade Agreement Signing Ceremony
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Free trade agreements are important for international business today. I agree that these agreements have many benefits, but some problems also exist.
First, free trade helps countries sell more products. When countries remove taxes on imports and exports, companies can sell things more easily in other countries. For example, many Asian countries can now sell their products in America and Europe more easily. This helps their economy grow and creates more jobs.
Also, people can buy different products from other countries at cheaper prices. This is good for consumers because they have more choices. For example, in my country, we can buy phones and computers from many different countries at good prices.
But some problems can happen with free trade. Small companies sometimes cannot compete with big foreign companies. how international trade agreements affect developing countries shows that some local businesses close because they cannot compete. This makes some people lose their jobs.
In conclusion, I think free trade agreements have both good and bad effects. Governments should help local companies and workers when they make these agreements.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Relevant examples and detailed explanations
- Balanced perspective with nuanced analysis
- Proper academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic vocabulary with some good expressions
- Simple but clear structure
- Limited range of complex sentences
- Basic examples without detailed analysis
- Some repetition in ideas
Key Vocabulary
- bilateral agreement (n) /baɪˈlætərəl əˈɡriːmənt/ – an agreement between two parties
- protectionist measures (n) /prəˈtekʃənɪst ˈmeʒəz/ – actions taken to restrict international trade
- tariffs (n) /ˈtærɪfs/ – taxes on imported goods
- economic integration (n) /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – process of unifying economic policies
- market liberalization (n) /ˈmɑːkɪt ˌlɪbərəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ – removal of government restrictions on markets
Consider practicing with these similar topics:
- The role of trade barriers in protecting domestic industries
- Impact of economic globalization on developing nations
- Benefits and drawbacks of economic protectionism
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion!
