Gender equality in economic development is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on past exam trends and the increasing global focus on this issue, it’s highly likely that candidates will encounter questions related to this theme in future tests. Let’s explore a real IELTS question and provide sample essays for different band scores to help you prepare effectively.

Some people believe that women should play an equal role with men in a country’s government and economic development. Others think that men should take the leading roles in these areas. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to discuss two contrasting viewpoints on women’s roles in government and economic development. It’s essential to:

1. Explain why some people believe women should have equal roles
2. Discuss reasons why others think men should lead in these areas
3. Present your own opinion with supporting arguments

Remember to maintain a balanced approach while clearly stating your position.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In recent years, the debate surrounding gender equality in governance and economic spheres has intensified globally. While some advocate for women’s equal participation, others believe men should retain leadership positions. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Proponents of gender equality argue that women’s involvement in government and economic development is crucial for societal progress. They contend that women bring diverse perspectives and skills, enhancing decision-making processes and policy outcomes. Moreover, research has shown that countries with higher female participation in leadership roles often experience improved economic performance and social well-being. This viewpoint aligns with the principle of equal opportunity and reflects the changing dynamics of modern societies.

On the other hand, those who favor male dominance in these areas often cite traditional gender roles and historical precedents. They argue that men have traditionally held leadership positions and may be better suited for the challenges of governance and economic management. Some also contend that women’s family responsibilities might interfere with their ability to fully commit to demanding leadership roles.

In my opinion, women should indeed play an equal role with men in government and economic development. The complexities of modern governance and economic challenges require diverse talents and perspectives, which can only be achieved through gender-inclusive leadership. The importance of gender diversity in leadership roles cannot be overstated, as it leads to more comprehensive policy-making and innovative economic strategies. Furthermore, excluding half of the population from full participation in these crucial areas is not only unjust but also economically imprudent.

In conclusion, while traditional views may favor male leadership, the benefits of gender equality in governance and economic development are clear. As societies evolve, it is imperative that we harness the full potential of all individuals, regardless of gender, to address the complex challenges of our time.

Gender equality in economic development

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The role of women in government and economic development is a topic of much debate. Some people think women should have equal roles with men, while others believe men should be the leaders. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support equal roles for women say it’s important for fairness and better decision-making. They think women can bring new ideas and solve problems differently. For example, in some countries with more women leaders, there are better policies for families and education. This shows that having both men and women in charge can be good for everyone.

However, some people think men should be the main leaders. They say this is how it has always been and that men are better at making tough decisions. They might also think women should focus more on taking care of their families instead of working in high-level jobs.

In my opinion, I agree that women should have equal roles with men in government and the economy. I think this is fair and can help countries develop better. The impact of gender equality on economic development is significant, as it allows for a broader range of skills and ideas. When both men and women work together, they can find better solutions to problems.

To conclude, while some people prefer male leadership, I believe that having equal roles for women and men in government and economic development is the best way forward. It’s important to use the talents of all people to make a country successful.

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

There is a big discussion about women’s roles in government and economic development. Some people think women should be equal to men, but others say men should be the leaders. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.

People who want women to have equal roles say it’s fair. They think women can do good work like men. In some countries, when more women are leaders, things get better. This shows that having both men and women in charge can be good.

But some people think men should be the main leaders. They say this is how it always was. They think men are stronger and can make hard choices better. Some also say women should take care of family more than work in big jobs.

I think women should be equal to men in government and economic work. It’s fair and can help countries grow better. When men and women work together, they can solve problems better. The role of digital literacy in closing the gender gap is also important, as it helps women access more opportunities.

In the end, I believe having both men and women as leaders is good. It’s important to use everyone’s skills to make a country do well.

Women in leadership and government roles

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay:

• Fully addresses all parts of the task with well-developed ideas
• Presents a clear position throughout the response
• Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control
• Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
• Demonstrates coherence and cohesion through skillful paragraphing and use of cohesive devices

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
• Presents a relevant position, although conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
• Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, with some inaccuracies
• Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
• Arranges information coherently and uses a range of cohesive devices, although not always appropriately

Band 5-6 Essay:

• Addresses the task only partially, with limited development of ideas
• Expresses a position, but the development is not always clear
• Uses a limited range of vocabulary, with some repetition and inappropriate word choice
• Uses only a limited range of structures, with some errors that may impede communication
• Presents information with some organization but may lack overall progression

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Gender equality (noun) – /ˈdʒendər iˈkwɒləti/ – Equal rights and opportunities for men and women
2. Economic development (noun) – /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈveləpmənt/ – The process of improving economic well-being and quality of life
3. Governance (noun) – /ˈɡʌvənəns/ – The act of governing or overseeing the control and direction of something
4. Diversity (noun) – /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – The state of being diverse; variety
5. Perspective (noun) – /pəˈspektɪv/ – A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something
6. Inclusive (adjective) – /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ – Including all the services or items normally expected or required
7. Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – The action or process of innovating, introducing new ideas or methods
8. Empowerment (noun) – /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ – The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one’s life and claiming one’s rights

In conclusion, the topic of gender equality in economic development and governance is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

• The impact of gender quotas in corporate leadership
• Strategies to promote women’s participation in STEM fields
• The role of education in achieving gender equality in the workplace
• Balancing work and family responsibilities in dual-income households

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and complex sentences, and always support your arguments with relevant examples. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion!