The theme of “The importance of maintaining biodiversity” is a frequently recurring topic within the IELTS exam, particularly in Writing Task 2. This topic requires test-takers to delve into the ecological and ethical dimensions of preserving Earth’s vast array of life.
Here are some potential IELTS Writing Task 2 questions related to this theme:
1. (2021) Many animal species are on the verge of extinction. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done to address this situation?
2. Some people argue that preserving all species of plants and animals is essential, regardless of the cost. Others believe that conservation efforts should focus on species that are useful to humans. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. To what extent do you agree that the responsibility of protecting endangered species belongs to the government rather than individuals?
Sample Essay: Preserving All Species
Question: Some people argue that preserving all species of plants and animals is essential, regardless of the cost. Others believe that conservation efforts should focus on species that are useful to humans. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Essay Analysis
This question presents a classic “discuss both views” structure. It’s crucial to present a balanced analysis of both perspectives before offering your own viewpoint. Remember, coherence and cohesion are key to a high band score. Utilize linking words effectively to smoothly transition between ideas and paragraphs.
Model Essay
The conservation of biodiversity is a topic of ongoing debate, with some advocating for the protection of all species regardless of their perceived value to humans, while others prioritize the conservation of those deemed beneficial. This essay will delve into both perspectives before concluding that a balanced approach is necessary.
Proponents of preserving every species argue that each plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. They posit that the extinction of even a seemingly insignificant organism can have cascading effects, disrupting food chains and potentially leading to ecological collapse. Moreover, they believe that every species possesses intrinsic value, independent of its utility to humans, and we have a moral obligation to safeguard the planet’s biodiversity for future generations.
Conversely, others contend that limited resources necessitate prioritizing conservation efforts towards species directly beneficial to humans. They argue that focusing on species providing food, medicine, or economic benefits is more pragmatic and yields tangible results. They might cite the example of investing in the conservation of crops crucial for food security over protecting a rare species of insect with no apparent human use.
While the economic rationale for prioritizing certain species is understandable, the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the ethical imperative to protect all life cannot be ignored. A balanced approach is essential. This involves identifying and safeguarding keystone species crucial for ecosystem functioning while simultaneously striving to conserve as much biodiversity as possible. By adopting this approach, we can ensure the health of our planet and preserve the richness of life for generations to come. (Word count: 271)
Writing Tips
- Vocabulary: Aim for a wide range of vocabulary related to the environment and conservation. Avoid repetition by utilizing synonyms. For instance, instead of repeatedly using “protect,” consider “conserve,” “safeguard,” or “preserve.”
- Structure: Clearly separate your essay into paragraphs, each focusing on a distinct idea. Use topic sentences to introduce the main point of each paragraph.
- Grammar: Pay close attention to grammar, especially subject-verb agreement and the use of articles. Complex sentence structures will demonstrate your grammatical range.
Vocabulary Builder
- Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜːr.sə.t̬i/: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
- Intrinsic (adjective) /ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/: Belonging naturally; essential
- Cascading effects (noun phrase) /kæˈskeɪ.dɪŋ ɪˈfekts/: A series of events, each caused by the previous one
- Pragmatic (adjective) /præɡˈmætɪk/: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
- Keystone species (noun phrase) /ˈkiː.stoʊn ˈspiː.ʃiːz/: A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically
Conclusion
Mastering the art of writing about biodiversity is essential for achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing exam. By familiarizing yourself with common themes, practicing your essay writing skills, and expanding your vocabulary, you can confidently tackle any question related to “The Importance of Maintaining Biodiversity.” Remember to check out these resources for further practice on related themes: