Scientific research accessibility has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. As importance of open access to scientific research continues to be debated globally, understanding how to approach this topic is crucial for IELTS candidates.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS question that addresses this important issue:
Some people believe that scientific research should be freely available to everyone, while others think that scientific findings should be kept private. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for open access to scientific research
- Explore reasons for keeping research private
- Present and justify their own position
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
Similar to discussions about importance of space research for future exploration, this topic tests candidates’ ability to evaluate competing interests in scientific advancement.
Scientists discussing open access research in modern laboratory
Band 9 Sample Essay
Scientific knowledge accessibility has become a contentious issue in academic circles, with valid arguments on both sides. While I believe that most research should be openly available, there are certain circumstances where restricted access may be justified.
Those advocating for open access argue that scientific progress accelerates when knowledge is freely shared. When researchers worldwide can access and build upon others’ findings, it prevents duplication of efforts and enables faster breakthroughs. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, open sharing of research data allowed scientists globally to develop vaccines at unprecedented speed. Moreover, publicly-funded research should logically be accessible to the taxpayers who funded it.
However, proponents of private research cite several compelling reasons for restricted access. First, private companies investing heavily in research need to protect their intellectual property to remain competitive. As discussed in articles about The importance of protecting intellectual property, without this protection, many organizations would have little incentive to fund expensive research projects. Additionally, some sensitive research, particularly in defense or security applications, could be dangerous if widely available.
In my view, a balanced approach is optimal. While most basic research should be openly accessible, exceptions can be made for commercial applications and sensitive areas. This could be achieved through temporary embargoes on commercial research and careful screening of sensitive findings. Furthermore, a hybrid model where core findings are public while specific applications remain private could satisfy both innovation and accessibility needs.
[Word count: 275]
Researchers sharing data in collaborative environment
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
These days, many people debate about whether scientific research should be free for everyone or kept private. I think this is an important topic that needs careful consideration.
On one hand, making research public has many benefits. When scientists can see other people’s work, they can learn new things and make better discoveries. For example, medical researchers can find cures faster if they share their findings. Also, when regular people can read scientific papers, they can learn more about the world.
But some people say research should be private. Companies spend lots of money on research and need to keep their discoveries secret to make profit. Also, some research might be dangerous if bad people can see it. Like research about weapons or dangerous chemicals should not be public.
I think most research should be public because it helps everyone learn and grow. But maybe some special research can be private if it’s important for business or safety. The government should make rules about what research must be public and what can be private.
In conclusion, while some research needs to be private, most scientific findings should be available to everyone. This will help make the world better and smarter.
[Word count: 253]
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 9 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Balanced argument with nuanced position
- Relevant examples and detailed explanations
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but mostly accurate grammar
- Some development of ideas
- Basic examples provided
- Informal tone at times
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ – never known or done before
- embargoes (n) /ɪmˈbɑːrɡəʊz/ – official bans on activities
- proprietary (adj) /prəˈpraɪətri/ – relating to ownership
- incentive (n) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – something that motivates or encourages
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones like should space exploration be funded by public or private entities. Share your essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
