Preserving endangered species is paramount in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. This topic frequently appears in the IELTS Writing Task 2, given its relevance to environmental issues. This article will explore its importance, provide a sample essay, and highlight essential vocabulary and grammatical structures for a high-scoring response.
Mở đầu
“The importance of preserving endangered species” is a thought-provoking topic commonly encountered in IELTS Writing Task 2. Candidates are often required to discuss the reasons for conservation, its impacts on the environment, and the role individuals and governments play. Below are three potential IELTS essay prompts on this topic:
- Some people believe that it is more important to preserve endangered species than to address other environmental issues. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Discuss the benefits of conserving endangered species to the environment and human beings.
- Many endangered species are threatened due to human activities. What are the causes of this situation, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
Nội dung chính
1. Chọn một đề bài
Let’s choose the first prompt for our sample essay:
“Some people believe that it is more important to preserve endangered species than to address other environmental issues. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
2. Phân tích đề bài
In this essay, we are required to express our opinion on whether preserving endangered species should take precedence over other environmental issues. A balanced approach would examine both sides of the argument before stating a position.
3. Viết mẫu
Introduction
Preservation of endangered species is a crucial environmental concern that often sparks debate regarding its importance relative to other ecological issues. Although some argue that other environmental problems should be prioritized, I believe that the conservation of endangered species holds unparalleled significance.
Body Paragraph 1
One compelling reason to prioritize endangered species conservation is its integral role in maintaining biodiversity. Each species, no matter how small, plays a crucial part in the ecosystem. For instance, the extinction of a single species can lead to unforeseen consequences, impacting other species and disrupting the food chain. This interconnectedness underscores the necessity of preserving biodiversity to ensure the health and stability of ecosystems.
Body Paragraph 2
Additionally, endangered species often have intrinsic value that benefits humanity in various ways. Medicinal studies have shown that numerous plant and animal species are sources of novel pharmaceuticals. By protecting these species, we safeguard potential medical breakthroughs that can treat diseases and improve public health. Therefore, the extinction of such species not only leads to ecological imbalance but also results in significant loss to human progress and welfare.
Body Paragraph 3
However, it is also essential to address other pressing environmental issues such as climate change and pollution. These problems are interconnected with species conservation and cannot be ignored. For example, climate change accelerates habitat destruction, thereby threatening wildlife. Hence, a holistic approach that involves mitigating climate change while conserving endangered species would be more effective.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while addressing broader environmental concerns is vital, the preservation of endangered species should be given equal importance. This approach ensures ecological balance, potential medical advancements, and overall environmental health. It is, therefore, imperative that efforts to conserve endangered species go hand in hand with tackling other environmental issues.
(Word count: 291)
4. Các lưu ý khi viết bài
-
Từ vựng:
- “Biodiversity” (sự đa dạng sinh học)
- “Intrinsic value” (giá trị nội tại)
- “Ecological balance” (cân bằng sinh thái)
-
Ngữ pháp:
- Comparative structures: Using comparative adjectives to weigh different environmental issues (e.g., more important than).
- Conditional sentences: Highlighting potential consequences (e.g., If we do not conserve endangered species, it may lead to…).
5. Các từ vựng khó cần nhớ
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dəˈvɝː.sə.ti/: sự đa dạng sinh học
- Intrinsic (adj) /ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/: nội tại, bản chất
- Pharmaceuticals (n) /ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəlz/: dược phẩm
- Interconnectedness (n) /ˌɪn.t̬ɚ.kəˈnek.tɪv.nəs/: sự liên kết
- Mitigate (v) /ˈmɪt̬.ə.ɡeɪt/: làm nhẹ, giảm bớt
Kết luận
Preserving endangered species is critically important not just for maintaining biodiversity but also for human well-being. This sample essay addressed the debate on whether it should be prioritized over other environmental issues, emphasizing a balanced approach. For further practice, consider these additional prompts:
- What are the primary reasons for species becoming endangered, and how can these be mitigated?
- Analyze the effectiveness of international cooperation in conserving endangered species.
Visit IELTS.net for more insights and sample essays on related topics.