In recent years, the topic of preserving indigenous cultures in an increasingly globalized world has become a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This subject has appeared in various forms across multiple test dates, reflecting its relevance in contemporary society. Given its significance, it’s highly likely that similar questions will continue to feature in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore this topic through a real IELTS question and analyze sample essays for different band scores.

Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question addresses the impact of globalization on local cultures and societal interactions. It requires candidates to consider two contrasting viewpoints:

1. Increased dependency in the modern world
2. Greater independence among individuals

Candidates must discuss both perspectives and provide their personal opinion. A well-structured response should:

• Introduce the topic
• Discuss reasons for increased dependency
• Explore arguments for greater independence
• Present a balanced personal view
• Conclude with a summary of key points

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In today’s interconnected world, the nature of human relationships and societal structures has undergone significant transformations. While some argue that we have become more reliant on one another, others contend that individuals have gained unprecedented independence. In my opinion, both viewpoints hold merit, as the modern era has paradoxically fostered both interdependence and autonomy.

Those who believe in increased dependency have compelling reasons to support their stance. Globalization has created intricate economic networks, where nations rely on each other for trade, resources, and technological advancements. Moreover, the rise of social media and digital communication platforms has made it easier for people to stay connected and seek support from a wider community. This interconnectedness is evident in how global events, such as pandemics or economic crises, can have far-reaching consequences across borders, emphasizing our shared vulnerability and need for collective action.

On the other hand, proponents of increased independence point to the unprecedented level of individual autonomy in modern society. Technology has empowered people to work remotely, access information independently, and make decisions without relying on traditional authority figures. The gig economy and freelance work have allowed many to break free from conventional employment structures. Additionally, advancements in personal technology, such as smartphones and home automation, have reduced our reliance on others for daily tasks and information.

In my view, the reality lies in a delicate balance between these two perspectives. While we have indeed become more interconnected on a global scale, this has paradoxically led to greater individual independence in many aspects of life. The key lies in recognizing that these are not mutually exclusive concepts but rather complementary facets of modern existence.

In conclusion, the modern world has fostered both increased dependency and independence, reflecting the complex nature of contemporary society. As we navigate this duality, it is crucial to harness the benefits of global interconnectedness while preserving individual autonomy and cultural diversity.

Balancing interdependence and autonomy in the modern world

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

In the modern world, there are different opinions about how people interact with each other. Some think we depend more on others, while others believe we are more independent. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

People who say we are more dependent have some good points. The world economy is connected, so countries need each other for business and trade. Also, social media makes it easy to talk to people all over the world and ask for help. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people shared information and supported each other online.

However, there are also reasons why people might be more independent now. Technology lets us do many things by ourselves, like finding information on the internet or working from home. Many people now work as freelancers or have their own small businesses, which gives them more freedom. Smart homes and devices also help us do tasks without needing other people’s help.

In my opinion, both ideas are partly true. We are more connected globally, but we also have more choices to do things on our own. I think it’s important to find a balance between working together and being independent.

To conclude, the modern world has made us both more dependent and independent in different ways. We should try to use the benefits of being connected while also keeping our ability to do things for ourselves.

Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)

Nowadays, people have different ideas about how we live with others. Some think we need more help from others, but some think we can do more things alone. I will talk about both ideas and say what I think.

People who say we need others more have some good reasons. The world is more connected now, so countries help each other with business. Also, we can talk to people all over the world on the internet and get help from them. This is good when we have big problems like a sickness that affects everyone.

But some people think we are more independent now. We can use computers and phones to do many things by ourselves. We can work from home and find information without asking others. Some people have their own small jobs and don’t need to work for big companies.

I think both ideas are a little bit true. We do need other people for some things, but we can also do more things alone now. It’s good to have both ways of living.

In the end, I think the world today makes us need others and be independent at the same time. We should try to use both ways to live better.

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay:

• Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
• Presents a clear position throughout the response
• Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control
• Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
• Has clear progression throughout with well-connected ideas

Band 6-7 Essay:

• Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
• Presents a relevant position, but the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
• Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task with some errors in word choice
• Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms with some errors
• Has clear overall progression but may lack cohesion in places

Band 5-6 Essay:

• Addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places
• Expresses a position but the development is not always clear
• Uses a limited range of vocabulary; errors may cause some difficulty for the reader
• Uses a limited range of structures with some errors that may cause difficulty for the reader
• Presents information with some organization but there may be a lack of overall progression

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Interdependence (noun) /ˌɪntərdɪˈpendəns/: The dependence of two or more people or things on each other.

2. Autonomy (noun) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

3. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/: The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

4. Paradoxically (adverb) /ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkli/: In a way that seems impossible or difficult to understand because of containing two opposite facts or characteristics.

5. Intricate (adjective) /ˈɪntrɪkət/: Very complicated or detailed.

6. Empowered (adjective) /ɪmˈpaʊəd/: Made stronger and more confident, especially in controlling their life and claiming their rights.

7. Duality (noun) /djuːˈæləti/: The state of having two parts or aspects.

8. Complementary (adjective) /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/: Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.

Preserving cultural identity in a globalized world

In conclusion, the importance of promoting cultural preservation in a globalized world remains a critical topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. As we’ve seen through these sample essays, the ability to discuss complex ideas, provide balanced arguments, and express personal opinions clearly is key to achieving a high band score. To further improve your skills, consider practicing with similar topics such as:

• The impact of technology on traditional ways of life
• The role of education in preserving cultural heritage
• Balancing economic development with cultural preservation

Remember, the best way to improve your writing is through consistent practice. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you refine your skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.