The IELTS writing task often features essay prompts on environmental issues. Among these, “the importance of preserving natural ecosystems” is a recurring theme. This topic explores the relationship between humans and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices.
Several LSI keywords frequently accompany this theme, including:
- Environmental conservation
- Biodiversity protection
- Sustainable development
- Climate change mitigation
- Ecosystem services
- Habitat loss
- Endangered species
Understanding these terms is crucial for crafting a well-informed and coherent essay on preserving natural ecosystems.
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions
Let’s examine some potential IELTS writing task 2 questions related to this theme:
- Some people argue that economic growth should be prioritized over environmental conservation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- The increasing human population poses a significant threat to natural ecosystems. What are the main problems associated with this threat, and what solutions can you suggest?
- Discuss the importance of educating future generations about the need to preserve natural ecosystems. What measures can be taken to ensure the effectiveness of such education?
Sample Essay: Prioritizing Economic Growth vs. Environmental Conservation
Question: Some people argue that economic growth should be prioritized over environmental conservation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Essay Analysis
This question presents a classic dilemma of balancing economic development with environmental responsibility. It requires you to take a clear stance on the issue while acknowledging both sides of the argument.
Model Essay
In the relentless pursuit of economic prosperity, some contend that environmental conservation should take a backseat. While I acknowledge the importance of economic growth, I firmly believe that protecting our natural ecosystems is not a luxury but a necessity for a sustainable future.
Advocates for prioritizing economic growth argue that it leads to improved living standards, job creation, and technological advancements. They contend that environmental regulations stifle economic progress and that technological solutions can mitigate any environmental damage.
However, this short-sighted view ignores the invaluable ecosystem services that underpin our very existence. Natural ecosystems provide us with clean air and water, regulate climate, pollinate crops, and offer recreational opportunities. Degrading these ecosystems not only threatens biodiversity but also jeopardizes human health and well-being. For instance, deforestation leads to habitat loss, soil erosion, and increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change. This, in turn, results in more frequent and severe natural disasters, ultimately undermining economic stability.
Furthermore, investing in environmental conservation can drive sustainable economic growth. The renewable energy sector, for example, is creating numerous jobs while reducing carbon emissions. Similarly, ecotourism offers economic opportunities while promoting environmental awareness.
In conclusion, while economic growth is undeniably important, it should not come at the cost of environmental degradation. Preserving natural ecosystems is crucial for ensuring a healthy planet and a sustainable future for generations to come. We must strive for a balanced approach that integrates economic development with environmental responsibility.
(Word count: 284 words)
Writing Tips
- Structure: Follow a clear essay structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Vocabulary: Use topic-specific vocabulary like “biodiversity,” “ecosystem services,” and “sustainable development.”
- Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures and grammatical forms to demonstrate language proficiency.
- Examples: Provide relevant examples to support your arguments.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure your essay flows smoothly with appropriate linking words and phrases.
Essential Vocabulary
- Biodiversity (n.) /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
- Ecosystem services (n.) /ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm ˌsɝː.vɪ.sɪz/: The benefits that humans receive from ecosystems, such as clean air and water.
- Sustainable development (n.) /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Habitat loss (n.) /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt lɒs/: The destruction of natural habitats, often due to human activities.
- Endangered species (n.) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒərd ˈspiː.ʃiːz/: Species that are at risk of extinction.
- Mitigation (n.) /ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/: Action taken to reduce the severity or impact of something.
- Conservation (n.) /ˌkɑːn.sɚˈveɪ.ʃən/: The protection and management of natural resources.
- Degradation (n.) /ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/: The process of becoming progressively worse.
- Anthropogenic (adj.) /ˌæn.θrə.pəˈdʒen.ɪk/: Originating from human activity.
- Unsustainable (adj.) /ˌʌn.səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/: Not able to be maintained at the current rate or level.
Conclusion
Writing about the importance of preserving natural ecosystems requires a strong understanding of the environmental challenges we face. By familiarizing yourself with the relevant vocabulary, arguments, and essay structures, you can effectively convey your ideas and achieve a high band score in your IELTS writing task 2. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics to enhance your writing skills and confidence.