The protection of endangered species is a pressing global issue frequently addressed in IELTS Writing Task 2. This essay will delve into the significance of safeguarding these species, providing a sample answer, vocabulary analysis, and helpful tips to enhance your IELTS writing skills.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Question
Some people argue that it is futile to try to protect endangered species and that we should prioritize human needs instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analysis of the Question
This question requires you to present a clear stance on whether protecting endangered species is a worthwhile endeavor or if human needs should take precedence. You need to provide compelling arguments supported by relevant examples and evidence.
Sample Essay
The rapid decline of biodiversity, particularly the plight of endangered species, has sparked a debate on whether conservation efforts are justified or if human needs should supersede. While I acknowledge the importance of addressing human needs, I firmly believe that protecting endangered species is crucial for maintaining the health of our planet and ultimately, our own well-being.
Firstly, each species plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. The extinction of one species can trigger a domino effect, disrupting food chains and impacting other species, including humans. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees directly threatens our food security as they are essential for the reproduction of numerous crops. Protecting endangered species, therefore, ensures the stability of ecosystems, which in turn supports human survival.
Secondly, preserving biodiversity holds immense scientific and medicinal value. Endangered species often possess unique genetic adaptations that can provide invaluable insights for medical research and drug development. The rosy periwinkle, a critically endangered plant, for instance, yielded vital compounds used in treating childhood leukemia. Losing such species would deprive us of potential breakthroughs in medicine and other fields.
Endangered Rosy Periwinkle Plant
However, some argue that allocating resources to protect endangered species detracts from addressing pressing human needs like poverty and hunger. While these concerns are valid, it is important to recognize that conservation and human development are not mutually exclusive. Sustainable development practices that prioritize both environmental protection and economic growth can create a harmonious balance between human needs and conservation efforts.
In conclusion, while acknowledging the importance of fulfilling human needs, I firmly believe that protecting endangered species is not a futile endeavor. Their preservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance, advancing scientific knowledge, and securing the well-being of current and future generations. A holistic approach that integrates conservation with sustainable development is crucial for achieving a harmonious co-existence between humans and the natural world.
(Word Count: 298 words)
Writing Tips
- Structure: Follow a clear essay structure with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting your arguments, and a conclusion.
- Vocabulary: Use topic-specific vocabulary like “biodiversity,” “ecosystems,” “conservation,” and “endangered species” to demonstrate your range.
- Grammar: Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, article usage, and sentence structure to enhance clarity and coherence.
- Examples: Support your arguments with relevant examples like the impact of pollinator decline or the medicinal value of endangered plants.
Vocabulary
- Biodiversity (noun): /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/ The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
- Ecosystem (noun): /ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm/ A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
- Conservation (noun): /ˌkɑːn.sɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ The act of protecting and preserving something, especially the natural environment.
- Endangered species (noun): /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒərd ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ A species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction.
- Futile (adjective): /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
- Prioritize (verb): /praɪˈɔːr.ə.taɪz/ Designate or treat (something) as more important than other things.
- Domino effect (noun): /ˈdɑː.mə.noʊ ɪˌfekt/ A cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a chain of similar events.
- Sustainable development (noun): /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.
- Holistic (adjective): /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ Characterized by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.
- Harmonious (adjective): /hɑːrˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ Marked by agreement in feeling or action; compatible.
Conclusion
This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of how to approach IELTS Writing Task 2 questions related to the importance of protecting endangered species. By following the tips and utilizing the vocabulary provided, you can enhance your essay writing skills and improve your chances of achieving a high band score. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with a variety of environmental topics to excel in your IELTS exam.