The topic of “the influence of culture on communication styles” is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam patterns and current global trends, it’s highly likely that this subject will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams and provide sample essays to help you prepare effectively.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question directly relates to the influence of culture on communication styles, particularly in the context of tourism and cultural preservation. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that using cultural traditions for tourism can destroy them
- Explore the opposing view that this commercialization is necessary for preservation
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that effectively addresses all parts of the question:
Cultural traditions are an integral part of a society’s identity, and their preservation has become a topic of heated debate in the era of mass tourism. While some argue that commercializing these traditions for tourists may lead to their destruction, others contend that it is the only viable way to ensure their survival. In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines preservation with responsible tourism can be beneficial for cultural traditions.
Those who oppose using cultural traditions as tourist attractions often argue that this practice can lead to the dilution or misrepresentation of these customs. When traditional rituals or ceremonies are performed solely for entertainment purposes, they may lose their original significance and become mere spectacles. For instance, sacred religious ceremonies in some Southeast Asian countries have been transformed into tourist shows, potentially diminishing their spiritual value. Moreover, there is a risk of oversimplification or stereotyping of complex cultural practices to make them more appealing or easily digestible for tourists.
On the other hand, proponents of using traditions for tourism argue that this approach can provide the necessary resources and motivation to keep these customs alive. In many cases, younger generations are losing interest in their cultural heritage, and tourism can reignite pride and interest in these traditions. Furthermore, the economic benefits derived from cultural tourism can be reinvested in the preservation and documentation of these practices. For example, revenue from traditional dance performances in Bali has allowed for the establishment of schools dedicated to teaching these art forms to future generations.
In my view, while there are risks associated with commercializing cultural traditions, it is possible to strike a balance that benefits both the local community and tourists. The key lies in implementing responsible tourism practices that prioritize authenticity and education over mere entertainment. This can involve limiting tourist access to certain sacred ceremonies, providing in-depth cultural education alongside performances, and ensuring that a significant portion of the revenue goes back into the community and preservation efforts. By doing so, we can harness the power of tourism to support and revitalize cultural traditions rather than diminish them.
In conclusion, while the commercialization of cultural traditions for tourism carries certain risks, it also presents opportunities for preservation and revitalization. By adopting a mindful approach that respects the integrity of these traditions while leveraging the benefits of tourism, we can work towards a future where cultural heritage is both preserved and shared with the world.
(Word count: 398)
Cultural tourism and preservation
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
In today’s world, cultural traditions are often used as attractions for tourists to make money. Some people think this can destroy these traditions, while others believe it’s the only way to save them. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who think cultural traditions can be destroyed by tourism have some good points. When traditions are used to make money, they might lose their real meaning. For example, if a traditional dance is performed many times a day just for tourists, it might become less special for the local people. Also, some parts of the tradition might be changed to make it more interesting for tourists, which could change the tradition itself.
On the other hand, using traditions to attract tourists can help save these traditions. In many places, young people are not interested in old traditions, but when they see tourists enjoying them, they might become more proud of their culture. The money from tourism can also be used to teach people about the traditions and keep them alive. For instance, in some countries, the money from cultural shows is used to open schools where young people can learn traditional arts.
In my opinion, while there are risks in using traditions for tourism, it can be a good way to save them if done carefully. I think it’s important to find a balance between making money and keeping the real meaning of the traditions. This could be done by making sure that tourists learn about the culture, not just watch it for entertainment. Also, the local community should be involved in deciding how their traditions are shown to tourists.
To conclude, using cultural traditions for tourism has both good and bad points. If done with care and respect, it can be a way to keep these traditions alive while also benefiting the local community. The key is to find a balance between preservation and tourism.
(Word count: 320)
Key Writing Tips
When addressing this topic, keep the following points in mind:
Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to culture and tourism. For Band 8-9, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases. For Band 6-7, focus on using relevant vocabulary accurately.
Grammar: For higher bands, use a variety of complex structures. For Band 6-7, aim for a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control.
Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Higher bands should demonstrate more sophisticated cohesive devices.
Task Response: Fully address all parts of the question. Higher bands should provide more nuanced arguments and a clear, well-supported opinion.
Essential Vocabulary
Here are some key terms to remember for this topic:
Cultural heritage (noun) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society.
Commercialization (noun) /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/: The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.
Authenticity (noun) /ɔːθenˈtɪsəti/: The quality of being genuine or real.
Preservation (noun) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/: The act of maintaining something in its original state or in good condition.
Indigenous (adjective) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
Commodification (noun) /kəˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/: The transformation of goods, services, or ideas into commodities.
Revitalize (verb) /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/: To give new life or vigor to something.
Cultural dilution (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈluːʃn/: The weakening or diminishing of cultural characteristics.
Sustainable tourism (noun phrase) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/: Tourism that respects both local people and the traveler, cultural heritage and the environment.
Cultural appropriation (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn/: The adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture without understanding or respect.
Conclusion
The influence of culture on communication styles, particularly in the context of tourism and cultural preservation, is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the nuances of this issue and practicing with sample essays like those provided, you can improve your ability to address similar questions effectively.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of globalization on local cultures
- The role of technology in preserving cultural heritage
- The ethics of displaying cultural artifacts in museums outside their country of origin
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice and reflection. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you internalize the structures and vocabulary needed to excel in your IELTS exam.
To further enhance your understanding of cultural influences on communication, you might find it helpful to explore related topics such as the influence of culture on parenting styles and how to improve communication in cross-cultural teams. These resources can provide additional context and vocabulary to enrich your essays on cultural topics.