The influence of global fashion trends on local cultures is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately twice per year in recent examinations. Based on analysis of past papers from 2018-2023, this topic frequently emerges in various forms, particularly focusing on cultural preservation and globalization’s impact on traditional dress.
Similar to the effect of globalization on cultural preservation, fashion-related questions often require candidates to evaluate both benefits and drawbacks of international influences on local traditions.
Global fashion trends influencing traditional cultural dress patterns
Today’s Sample Question
Some people believe that the increasing influence of international fashion trends threatens traditional clothing and cultural identity in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Question Analysis
This question requires:
- A clear position on whether global fashion threatens traditional dress
- Discussion of impacts on cultural identity
- Examples of how international fashion influences local clothing choices
- Evaluation of potential benefits or drawbacks
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
The global fashion industry’s growing influence on local dress codes has sparked debates about cultural preservation. While some argue that international trends pose a threat to traditional attire, I partially agree with this view as the reality is more nuanced.
The impact of cultural globalization on youth behavior is particularly evident in clothing choices. Young people increasingly prefer international brands and styles over traditional dress, potentially leading to the gradual erosion of cultural clothing practices. For instance, in countries like India and Japan, traditional garments like saris and kimonos are now mainly reserved for special occasions rather than daily wear.
However, modern fashion often incorporates and reimagines traditional elements, creating innovative fusion styles. Many contemporary Asian designers successfully blend traditional motifs with modern silhouettes, demonstrating how globalization can actually help preserve and evolve cultural elements rather than eliminate them. This cultural synthesis has led to unique fashion innovations that celebrate both heritage and modernity.
Moreover, the accessibility of global fashion has provided people with greater freedom of expression while maintaining their cultural identity. Many individuals now comfortably alternate between traditional and modern clothing depending on the context, suggesting that cultural identity is more resilient and adaptable than often assumed.
In conclusion, while international fashion trends certainly influence traditional clothing practices, they don’t necessarily threaten cultural identity. Instead, they often contribute to a dynamic evolution of dress that reflects our interconnected world.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, international fashion trends are becoming more popular in many countries. Some people think this is bad for traditional clothes and culture. I agree that this is a serious problem that needs attention.
First, when young people wear western clothes all the time, they might forget about their traditional dress. For example, in my country, fewer people wear traditional clothes in daily life now. Most people prefer jeans and t-shirts because they think these are more modern and comfortable.
Also, big fashion companies from other countries are very powerful. They advertise a lot and make people want to buy their clothes. This makes it hard for local traditional clothing makers to sell their products. Some traditional clothing shops have closed because of this.
However, some good things are happening too. Some fashion designers are mixing traditional and modern styles together. This helps keep some traditional elements alive while making them more modern. Also, during festivals and special events, many people still wear traditional clothes.
In conclusion, I think international fashion is a big problem for traditional clothing, but there are some positive changes too. Governments should help protect traditional clothing culture while accepting some modern changes.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis:
- Task Response (8): Clear position, well-developed arguments
- Coherence & Cohesion (8): Logical organization, effective paragraphing
- Lexical Resource (8): Sophisticated vocabulary usage
- Grammar (8): Complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Task Response (6): Basic position, some relevant points
- Coherence & Cohesion (6): Simple organization, basic linking
- Lexical Resource (7): Adequate vocabulary, some repetition
- Grammar (7): Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- Cultural erosion (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈrəʊʒən/ – gradual destruction of cultural beliefs
- Contemporary (adj) /kənˈtempərəri/ – modern, current
- Silhouette (n) /ˌsɪluˈet/ – outline of clothing
- Heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditional culture passed down
- Fusion (n) /ˈfjuːʒən/ – combination of different styles
- Reimagine (v) /ˌriːɪˈmædʒɪn/ – think about something in a new way
- Motif (n) /məʊˈtiːf/ – decorative design or pattern
For further understanding of cultural impacts, you might find the how does globalization influence local food cultures article relevant to your studies.
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Remember to maintain a clear position and support your arguments with relevant examples from your own culture or observations.
