International organizations like the United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) hold significant sway over global policy decisions. Topics regarding their influence frequently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams due to their relevance and complexity. In this article, we will explore the impact of these organizations on global policy, and provide a sample essay to help you prepare for IELTS Writing Task 2.
Sample Topic:
- Discuss the influence of international organizations on global policy. Do you think their impact is positive or negative? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- To what extent do international organizations shape domestic policies in their member states? Support your answer with specific examples.
- Evaluate the role of international organizations in addressing global crises. Are they effective or not? Provide justifications for your views.
Main Content
1. Selected Topic for Sample Essay
For this article, we will focus on the following IELTS Writing Task 2 topic:
Discuss the influence of international organizations on global policy. Do you think their impact is positive or negative? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
2. Analyzing the Topic
Keywords:
- International organizations
- Global policy
- Influence
- Positive or negative impact
Task Requirements:
- Analyze how international entities impact global policy.
- Argue whether this influence is beneficial or detrimental.
- Provide examples and evidence to support your viewpoint.
3. Sample Essay
Introduction:
International organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, play a pivotal role in shaping global policy. Their decisions impact various sectors including health, trade, and environmental policies across the world. This essay will discuss whether the influence of these entities is positive or negative, providing relevant examples to support the argument.
Body Paragraph 1: Positive Impacts
One of the most significant positive effects of international organizations is the promotion of global health. The World Health Organization (WHO), for instance, has been instrumental in eradicating diseases such as smallpox and has substantially reduced the prevalence of polio. Their standardized health guidelines ensure that global health practices improve, ultimately saving millions of lives.
Furthermore, organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) foster international trade cooperation and economic development. By establishing trade rules and settling disputes, they create a stable economic environment conducive to growth and prosperity. This has particularly benefited developing countries, which have seen substantial economic gains through improved market access.
world-health-organization-building|WHO headquarters|A photograph of the World Health Organization headquarters building in Geneva, Switzerland.
Body Paragraph 2: Negative Impacts
Despite these positive contributions, some argue that international organizations can have adverse effects. Critics often highlight the sovereignty issue, where these entities impose policies that might not align with a nation’s interests. For example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been criticized for its stringent loan conditions, which sometimes lead to austerity measures that can harm the socio-economic fabric of a borrower nation.
Moreover, the influence of powerful nations in these organizations can skew decisions. This can result in policies that favor the interests of wealthy countries over those of poorer ones, leading to inequality and discontent among member states.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while international organizations undoubtedly contribute positively to global health and economic stability, their influence is not without drawbacks. The challenge lies in balancing their global mandates with the sovereignty and unique needs of individual nations. Overall, their impact remains significantly positive, but room for improvement in governance and equity exists.
Word Count: 319
4. Key Writing Tips for This Topic
- Vocabulary: Use specific terms such as “global governance,” “sovereignty,” and “economic cooperation.”
- Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs with distinct points, and a concise conclusion.
- Examples: Use relevant, real-world examples to substantiate your arguments.
- Balanced View: Acknowledge opposing views to present a balanced argument.
5. Challenging Vocabulary to Remember
- Eradicate (verb) /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ – to completely destroy or eliminate.
- Sovereignty (noun) /ˈsɒvrənti/ – supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself.
- Sanction (noun) /ˈsæŋkʃən/ – a penalty or coercive measure offered by international law.
- Austerity (noun) /ɒˈstɛrɪti/ – severe and strict economic measures.
- Prevalence (noun) /ˈprɛvələns/ – the commonness or widespread presence of a disease or condition.
Conclusion
The influence of international organizations on global policy is a complex and multifaceted issue. Aspiring IELTS candidates should be prepared to discuss both the positive and negative aspects of this influence, backed by concrete examples. Practicing with similar topics can significantly enhance writing skills and improve IELTS band scores. Other potential topics to practice include the role of international organizations in environmental policies and their impact on global education standards.