Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on International Sports Events’ Impact on Global Relations

International sports events and their influence on global relations have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on recent trends and historical data from reputable IELTS preparation websites, this theme has appeared with moderate frequency and is likely to continue as a relevant subject for future tests. To help you prepare effectively, we’ll analyze a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.

International Sports Events and Global Relations

The role of sports in fostering international relations is a complex and multifaceted topic that requires careful consideration. Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this subject:

Some people believe that international sporting events bring countries closer together, while others argue that they cause nationalism and rivalry between nations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question presents a balanced argument, asking candidates to discuss two contrasting viewpoints on the impact of international sporting events:

1. They bring countries closer together
2. They cause nationalism and rivalry

The task requires you to:

• Discuss both perspectives
• Provide your own opinion
• Support your arguments with relevant examples and explanations

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

International sporting events, such as the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup, have long been regarded as catalysts for global unity and understanding. However, their impact on international relations is a subject of debate, with some arguing that they foster cooperation while others contend that they fuel nationalistic sentiments and rivalries. In my opinion, while these events can occasionally exacerbate tensions, their overall effect is predominantly positive in bringing nations closer together.

Proponents of international sporting events argue that they provide a unique platform for cultural exchange and diplomacy. Athletes from diverse backgrounds come together, competing in a spirit of fair play and mutual respect, which can help break down stereotypes and foster understanding between nations. For instance, the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang saw North and South Korean athletes marching under a unified flag, a powerful symbol of reconciliation that transcended decades of political tension. Moreover, these events often inspire global cooperation on issues such as anti-doping measures and sports development programs, further strengthening international ties.

Athletes from Different Countries Engaging in Cultural Exchange

On the other hand, critics argue that international sporting events can intensify nationalism and rivalry between countries. The competitive nature of these events, coupled with national pride, can sometimes lead to confrontations both on and off the field. Historical examples, such as the infamous “Blood in the Water” water polo match between Hungary and the Soviet Union during the 1956 Olympics, demonstrate how sports can become a proxy for political tensions. Additionally, the pressure to succeed on the global stage may drive some nations to engage in unethical practices, such as state-sponsored doping, which can strain diplomatic relations.

Nevertheless, I believe that the positive aspects of international sporting events outweigh their potential drawbacks. These gatherings serve as a powerful reminder of our shared humanity and the universal language of sports. They provide a peaceful arena for nations to compete and showcase their talents, often leading to improved diplomatic relations. For example, the “Ping Pong Diplomacy” between the United States and China in the 1970s demonstrates how sports can open channels of communication between estranged nations.

In conclusion, while international sporting events may occasionally heighten nationalistic sentiments, their overall impact on global relations is overwhelmingly positive. They offer unparalleled opportunities for cultural exchange, diplomatic engagement, and the celebration of human achievement on a global scale. As such, these events should be viewed as valuable tools for fostering international understanding and cooperation in our increasingly interconnected world.

(Word count: 420)

Essay Analysis

This essay achieves a high band score (8-9) for several reasons:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices.
3. Lexical Resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly.
5. Development and Support: Each main idea is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.

Positive Impact of Global Sporting Events on International Relations

The influence of global sporting events on international relations is clearly illustrated through the use of specific historical examples, which adds depth to the argument.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

International sports events are big competitions where many countries participate. Some people think these events help countries become friends, but others believe they make countries fight more. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.

On one hand, international sports can bring countries closer. When athletes from different countries meet, they can learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. For example, during the Olympic Games, athletes live together in the Olympic Village and share experiences. This can help them understand each other better. Also, when people watch these events on TV, they can see other countries and maybe become interested in them.

However, some people think these events cause problems between countries. Sometimes, fans get too excited and fight with fans from other countries. This can make people angry at each other. Also, if a country loses a game, people might feel bad about their country and dislike the winning country. For instance, in football matches, we sometimes see fights between fans from different countries.

In my opinion, I think international sports events are mostly good for relationships between countries. Even though there can be some problems, the good things are more important. These events give countries a chance to show their best side to the world. They also help people from different places understand each other better. For example, when a country hosts a big event like the World Cup, they welcome people from all over the world, which can improve their image.

To conclude, while international sports events can sometimes cause rivalry, I believe they do more to bring countries together. They create opportunities for people to meet, learn about each other, and celebrate together. This can lead to better understanding and friendships between nations.

(Word count: 329)

Essay Analysis

This essay achieves a band score of 6-7 for the following reasons:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the development of ideas is less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less varied.
3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate but less precise and varied compared to higher band scores.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, though there are some errors.
5. Development and Support: Ideas are supported with examples, but they are less specific and detailed compared to the higher band essay.

The influence of sports on national identity is touched upon in this essay, but could be explored more deeply for a higher band score.

Key Vocabulary

1. catalysts (noun) – /ˈkætəlɪsts/ – things that cause an important event to happen
2. exacerbate (verb) – /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – to make a bad situation worse
3. reconciliation (noun) – /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn/ – the process of making two opposite beliefs, ideas, or situations agree
4. confrontations (noun) – /ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃnz/ – angry disagreements or arguments
5. proxy (noun) – /ˈprɒksi/ – a situation, event, or action that represents or is a sign of something else
6. estranged (adjective) – /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/ – no longer close or affectionate to someone
7. overwhelmingly (adverb) – /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli/ – to a very great degree; very greatly
8. unparalleled (adjective) – /ʌnˈpærəleld/ – having no equal; better or greater than any other

In conclusion, the topic of international sports events and their impact on global relations is a complex and nuanced subject that requires careful analysis and articulation. To further improve your IELTS Writing Task 2 skills, consider practicing with similar topics such as:

1. The economic impact of hosting international sporting events
2. The role of technology in modern international sports competitions
3. The environmental consequences of large-scale sporting events

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. Feel free to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will significantly enhance your IELTS Writing Task 2 performance.