Literature has consistently appeared as a significant theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in questions exploring cultural identity and heritage. Based on recent exam trends and role of literature in cultural preservation, this topic shows increasing relevance for test-takers.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that literature plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining national identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question requires candidates to evaluate the relationship between literature and national identity, examining how literary works contribute to cultural preservation and national consciousness.
Literature's influence on national identity and cultural heritage
Band 9 Sample Essay
Literature serves as a fundamental pillar in forging and sustaining national identity, and I strongly agree that its influence is profound and far-reaching. This essay will explore how literary works contribute to cultural preservation and national consciousness.
Literary masterpieces act as repositories of cultural heritage, preserving historical narratives, traditions, and social values that define a nation. For instance, the epic poems of Homer continue to shape Greek national identity, while Rabindranath Tagore’s works remain central to Bengali cultural consciousness. These literary works not only document historical events but also capture the essence of national character and collective memory.
Moreover, literature provides a shared cultural reference point that unites people across generations. When citizens read the same classic texts, they develop a common understanding of their cultural heritage and values. This is evident in how cultural heritage and national identity are maintained through literary education in schools and universities, where students study works that reflect their nation’s journey and aspirations.
Furthermore, literature often serves as a medium for expressing and examining national challenges and achievements. Contemporary authors continue to explore themes of national importance, helping societies understand their present circumstances while maintaining connections to their cultural roots. This ongoing dialogue between past and present through literature strengthens national identity and ensures its relevance in modern times.
In conclusion, literature’s role in developing and maintaining national identity is undeniable. It preserves cultural heritage, provides shared cultural experiences, and facilitates national discourse, making it an essential element in the formation and continuation of national consciousness.
Band 7 Sample Essay
I believe that literature plays a significant role in shaping national identity, although its influence varies across different societies. This essay will discuss how literary works contribute to cultural identity formation.
Books and other literary works help people understand their country’s history and traditions. For example, many Chinese people learn about their ancient culture through classical literature like “Journey to the West”. These stories teach important values and customs that have been passed down through generations.
Additionally, literature helps create a sense of unity among people. When people read books about their country’s experiences, they feel more connected to their fellow citizens. This is particularly important in countries with diverse populations, where literature can help bridge cultural gaps and create a shared national narrative.
However, in today’s globalized world, The influence of globalization on cultural diversity means that literature’s role might be changing. Young people may be more influenced by international media and literature than by traditional national works. Nevertheless, national literature remains an important source of cultural identity.
In conclusion, while the influence of literature on national identity may be evolving, it continues to play a vital role in maintaining cultural heritage and fostering national unity.
Key Vocabulary
- Cultural heritage (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions and achievements passed down through generations
- National consciousness (n) /ˈnæʃənl ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ – awareness of belonging to a particular nation
- Repository (n) /rɪˈpɒzɪtəri/ – a place where things are stored and found
- Collective memory (n) /kəˈlektɪv ˈmeməri/ – shared pool of memories, knowledge and information
- Cultural reference point (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈrefrəns pɔɪnt/ – shared cultural experiences or knowledge
For practice, try writing your own essay about how specific literary works have influenced your country’s national identity. Share your response in the comments for feedback and discussion.
