Literature has consistently played a significant role in shaping political perspectives throughout history. This topic frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly in questions about media influence, cultural impact, and social change. Similar to The role of art in shaping social and political discourse, literature’s influence on political views remains a relevant discussion point in academic writing.
The influence of literature on political views and social change
Some people believe that literature has the power to influence political views and shape society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide reasons and relevant examples from your own experience.
Analysis of the Question
- Topic: Literature’s influence on political views
- Task: Agree/Disagree essay
- Key points to address: Literature’s power, political influence, societal impact
- Requirements: Personal opinion with supporting examples
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
Literature undeniably wields substantial influence in shaping political perspectives and transforming societies. I strongly agree with this statement and will elaborate on how literary works have historically served as catalysts for political change and social reformation.
Firstly, literature has proven to be a powerful tool for raising political consciousness and inspiring social movements. Notable works like George Orwell’s “1984” and Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” have profoundly influenced how people perceive totalitarian governance and surveillance states. These dystopian narratives continue to serve as reference points in contemporary political discussions about privacy rights and government control. Similarly, The role of art and culture in promoting social change demonstrates how creative expression can mobilize public opinion.
Moreover, literature provides a platform for marginalized voices to challenge existing political structures. Through compelling storytelling, authors can illuminate social injustices and advocate for political reform. For instance, Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” revolutionized global understanding of colonialism’s impact on African societies, while Arundhati Roy’s works have highlighted various socio-political issues in South Asia.
Furthermore, literary works often serve as historical documents that shape future political discourse. Contemporary political debates frequently reference classic literature to support arguments or illustrate political principles. The enduring relevance of works like Machiavelli’s “The Prince” in political theory demonstrates literature’s lasting impact on political thought.
In conclusion, literature’s role in influencing political views and societal change is both profound and multifaceted. Its ability to challenge, inspire, and transform political consciousness makes it an invaluable tool for social progress.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
I agree that literature can influence political views and change society. There are several reasons why I think this is true.
First, books can teach people about politics. When people read books about political issues, they learn new ideas and think differently about their government. For example, many students read books about democracy in school, and this helps them understand how their government works.
Second, writers can use stories to show problems in society. When authors write about poor people or unfair treatment, readers feel sympathy and might want to change things. Many famous books have made people think about problems like poverty and discrimination.
Also, reading different kinds of books helps people understand other viewpoints. When we read books from other countries or cultures, we learn new ways of thinking about politics. This can make people more open-minded about different political ideas.
However, not all books have a big effect on politics. Some people read only for entertainment and don’t think much about the political messages. Also, some books might have wrong information about politics.
In conclusion, I believe literature can change how people think about politics, but its influence depends on how people read and understand the books.
Key Vocabulary
- Totalitarian (adj) /təʊˌtælɪˈteəriən/ – exercising complete control over people’s lives
- Surveillance (n) /sɜːˈveɪləns/ – close observation of a person or group
- Marginalized (adj) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/ – treated as insignificant or peripheral
- Discourse (n) /ˈdɪskɔːs/ – written or spoken communication or debate
- Multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- Consciousness (n) /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ – awareness of and sensitivity to issues
- Catalyst (n) /ˈkætəlɪst/ – something that causes activity between two or more persons or forces
For practice, try writing your own essay addressing how specific literary works have influenced political movements in your country. Share your response in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
