The Influence of Technology on Language Preservation: A Detailed Analysis for IELTS Writing Task 2

The interplay between technology and language preservation is a fascinating and relevant topic, frequently appearing in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic explores the multifaceted ways technology impacts the survival and evolution of languages, particularly those facing extinction. Keywords like “technology,” “language preservation,” “digitalization,” “linguistic diversity,” and “endangered languages” are central to this theme.

A deep dive into past IELTS exams reveals several recurring themes within this topic:

• The role of technology in revitalizing endangered languages.
• The potential negative impacts of technology on language diversity.
• The balance between technological advancement and cultural preservation.

These themes are timely and relevant in our increasingly globalized and digital world, making them likely to reappear in future exams.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Some people believe that technology has a negative impact on language diversity. Others argue that it can be a powerful tool for language preservation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question reflects the ongoing debate about technology’s influence on language and its potential to act as both a threat and a savior.

Analysis of the Question

This question requires a balanced discussion, addressing both the potential benefits and drawbacks of technology on language diversity. You need to:

• Present both sides of the argument: Provide clear arguments for how technology can negatively impact language diversity and how it can be used for preservation.
• Support your arguments: Use relevant examples and evidence to back up your points.
• State your opinion: Clearly express your own viewpoint on the issue and support it with reasoning.

Model Answer

The rapid advancement of technology has sparked a debate about its impact on language diversity. While some argue that technology poses a threat to the survival of less widely spoken languages, others contend that it can be harnessed as a powerful tool for their preservation. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that technology, when used thoughtfully, can play a vital role in safeguarding linguistic heritage.

On the one hand, the dominance of globalized communication platforms and digital content, primarily in English, raises concerns about the erosion of linguistic diversity. As people increasingly engage with technology in dominant languages, they might neglect their native tongues, leading to a decline in intergenerational language transmission. This is particularly concerning for endangered and indigenous languages spoken by smaller communities, where the adoption of technology could accelerate language loss.

language-technology-digital-divide|Language Technology Digital Divide|A split screen image. One side depicts a bustling city with advanced technology, symbolizing dominant languages. The other side portrays a remote village with limited technology, representing marginalized languages struggling to keep up.

On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented opportunities for language preservation. Digital platforms and resources can breathe new life into endangered languages. Online dictionaries, language learning apps, and digital archives can help document, promote, and revitalize languages on the verge of extinction. For instance, the creation of digital databases of indigenous languages has proven instrumental in preserving oral traditions and cultural knowledge for future generations. Moreover, social media platforms allow communities to connect and share their language and culture with a global audience, fostering a sense of pride and encouraging language use.

In conclusion, while the potential negative impacts of technology on language diversity cannot be ignored, its ability to facilitate language preservation is undeniable. By promoting digital literacy in endangered language communities, creating culturally sensitive technology, and leveraging the power of online platforms for language learning and documentation, we can ensure that technology serves as a force for linguistic diversity, not its demise.

(Word count: 288 words)

Tips for Writing Your Essay

• Use clear topic sentences: Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that outlines the main point you will discuss.
• Provide specific examples: Avoid making general statements. Instead, use concrete examples to illustrate your points.
• Use linking words and phrases: Use a variety of linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a cohesive argument.
• Proofread carefully: Before submitting your essay, proofread carefully for any grammatical or spelling errors.

Useful Vocabulary

1. Linguistic diversity (noun) /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk daɪˈvɜːsɪti/: the variety of languages spoken in a particular area or in the world.
2. Endangered language (noun) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/: a language at risk of falling out of use.
3. Digitalization (noun) /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/: the process of converting information into a digital format.
4. Revitalization (noun) /riːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/: the process of giving new life or vigor to something.
5. Intergenerational transmission (noun) /ˌɪntərˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənəl trænzˈmɪʃən/: the passing of something from one generation to the next.
6. Indigenous (adjective) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
7. Archive (noun) /ˈɑːrkaɪv/: a collection of historical documents or records.
8. Oral tradition (noun) /ˈɔːrəl trəˈdɪʃən/: the transmission of information or literature by word of mouth.
9. Fostering (verb) /ˈfɒstərɪŋ/: encouraging or promoting the development of something.
10. Demise (noun) /dɪˈmaɪz/: the end or failure of something.

Conclusion

The relationship between technology and language preservation is complex. By understanding the arguments on both sides and supporting your own viewpoint with evidence and examples, you can craft a compelling essay for IELTS Writing Task 2. Remember to use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to demonstrate your language proficiency.

For further practice, consider exploring related themes such as:

• The influence of technology on cultural preservation in general.
• The role of technology in education and its impact on language learning.
• The ethical considerations surrounding technology and its influence on language diversity.

By exploring these nuanced aspects of the topic, you can develop a well-rounded understanding of technology’s role in shaping the future of language.