The influence of technology on traditional family structures has become an increasingly common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this topic has appeared approximately 15-20% of the time when discussing social changes and family dynamics. Let’s examine one of the most representative questions that has appeared in recent IELTS examinations.
Sample Question and Analysis
Some people believe that modern technology is breaking down traditional family structures and values. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on whether technology is damaging traditional family structures
- Support their argument with relevant examples and explanations
- Consider both positive and negative impacts of technology on family life
- Provide a balanced discussion while maintaining their main viewpoint
Similar to Negative effect of modern communication technology on social relationships, this topic requires careful consideration of both benefits and drawbacks.
Band 8 Sample Essay
Technology’s impact on family structures has become a contentious issue in modern society. While some argue that technological advances are eroding traditional family values, I partially agree with this view as technology has both positive and negative effects on family dynamics.
On one hand, technology has indeed created some challenges for traditional family relationships. The excessive use of smartphones and social media often results in reduced face-to-face interaction among family members, even when they are physically present together. For instance, it’s now common to see families sitting at dinner tables with each member absorbed in their personal devices rather than engaging in meaningful conversation. This phenomenon, coupled with impact of social media on family relationships, can lead to emotional distance between family members.
However, technology also offers numerous benefits that can strengthen family bonds. Video calling applications enable families separated by distance to maintain close connections, which was impossible in previous generations. Additionally, shared digital experiences, such as watching movies together or playing online games, can create new forms of family bonding. These technological tools have proven particularly valuable during global events that require physical distancing, allowing families to remain connected despite external challenges.
Moreover, how technology influences traditional parenting practices has evolved to include positive aspects. Parents can now better monitor their children’s safety through tracking apps and maintain closer communication throughout the day. Educational technology also enables parents to be more involved in their children’s learning process, fostering stronger parent-child relationships through shared educational experiences.
In conclusion, while technology poses certain challenges to traditional family structures, its impact is not entirely negative. The key lies in finding a balance between utilizing technology’s benefits while maintaining meaningful personal interactions within families.
Band 8 Score Explanation
- Task Response (8): Clear position with balanced discussion
- Coherence and Cohesion (8): Logical progression with effective use of paragraphing
- Lexical Resource (8): Wide range of vocabulary used naturally
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (8): Various complex structures used accurately
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
In recent years, many people think technology is having a bad effect on family life. I agree that modern technology is changing traditional family structures, but not always in a negative way.
First of all, technology can make families spend less time together. When everyone has their own phone or computer, they often prefer to use these devices instead of talking to family members. Many children now play games online rather than spending time with their parents, and parents might be too busy checking work emails even during family dinner.
However, technology can also help families stay connected. For example, when family members live in different countries, they can use video calls to see and talk to each other. This is especially helpful for grandparents who want to see their grandchildren growing up. Also, families can share photos and updates on social media, which helps them know what’s happening in each other’s lives.
Sometimes technology creates new ways for families to spend time together. They can watch movies together using streaming services or play video games as a family activity. Some families also use educational apps to help children with their homework, which means parents can be more involved in their children’s education.
In conclusion, while technology has changed how families interact, it’s not completely destroying family structures. It’s important for families to find good ways to use technology while still maintaining close relationships.
Band 6.5 Score Explanation
- Task Response (6): Clear position but less developed ideas
- Coherence and Cohesion (7): Clear organization but simpler linking
- Lexical Resource (6): Adequate but less sophisticated vocabulary
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (7): Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- contentious (adj) /kənˈtenʃəs/ – causing or likely to cause disagreement
- eroding (v) /ɪˈrəʊdɪŋ/ – gradually destroying
- dynamics (n) /daɪˈnæmɪks/ – forces that produce change within a group
- excessive (adj) /ɪkˈsesɪv/ – more than necessary
- absorbed (adj) /əbˈzɔːbd/ – completely interested in something
- maintain (v) /meɪnˈteɪn/ – to continue having
- foster (v) /ˈfɒstə/ – to encourage the development of something
- pertinent (adj) /ˈpɜːtɪnənt/ – relevant or applicable to a particular matter
Practice Suggestions
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of social media in modern family communication
- How digital devices affect parent-child relationships
- The impact of working from home technology on family life
Share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners.