The topic of mutual dependence in globalized economies has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This trend reflects the growing importance of global economic interconnectedness in our modern world. Based on recent exam patterns and expert predictions, we can expect to see more questions related to this theme in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a relevant essay question and analyze sample responses across different band scores.
Analyzing the Essay Question
Some people believe that in the age of globalization, countries are becoming increasingly dependent on each other. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
This question focuses on the concept of mutual dependence among nations in our globalized world. It requires candidates to express their opinion on whether countries are becoming more interdependent as globalization progresses. A well-structured response should:
- Clearly state your position
- Provide relevant examples and evidence
- Discuss both economic and non-economic aspects of interdependence
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Conclude with a summary of your main points
Now, let’s examine three sample essays of varying quality, representing different IELTS band scores.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
In the era of globalization, the intricate web of economic, cultural, and political ties between nations has undeniably led to an unprecedented level of interdependence. I strongly agree with the statement that countries are becoming increasingly reliant on one another, as evidenced by the complex dynamics of international trade, shared global challenges, and the rapid exchange of information and ideas across borders.
Firstly, the global economy has become deeply interconnected, with nations specializing in specific industries and relying on international trade for both essential resources and finished products. For instance, many Western countries depend on China for manufacturing, while China, in turn, relies on these nations for advanced technologies and as markets for its goods. This economic symbiosis has created a situation where the financial health of one nation can significantly impact others, as demonstrated by the ripple effects of the 2008 global financial crisis.
Moreover, shared global challenges necessitate cooperative solutions, further reinforcing mutual dependence. Climate change, for example, is an issue that transcends national boundaries and requires coordinated international efforts to address effectively. The Paris Agreement exemplifies how countries must work together to tackle environmental concerns that affect the entire planet. Similarly, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for global cooperation in health crises, from sharing medical research to coordinating vaccine distribution.
Furthermore, the rapid exchange of information and ideas in our digitally connected world has fostered cultural and intellectual interdependence. Social media platforms and online communication tools have created a global village where trends, innovations, and social movements can quickly spread across continents. This interconnectedness influences everything from consumer behavior to political ideologies, making it increasingly difficult for nations to operate in isolation.
However, it is important to acknowledge that some countries still strive for self-sufficiency and may resist this trend towards greater interdependence. Nations with abundant natural resources or large domestic markets, such as Russia or India, might attempt to reduce their reliance on global trade. Nevertheless, even these countries find it challenging to completely detach from the global economy and international cooperation in areas such as technology and security.
In conclusion, while there may be some exceptions and resistance to the trend, the overwhelming evidence points to a world of increasing mutual dependence. As globalization continues to shape our international landscape, countries will likely find themselves more interconnected economically, politically, and culturally. This interdependence, while presenting challenges, also offers opportunities for unprecedented global cooperation and shared prosperity.
(Word count: 420)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that justify a high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with well-developed ideas and relevant examples.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The response is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are logically structured, and cohesive devices are used effectively (“Firstly”, “Moreover”, “Furthermore”, “However”, “In conclusion”).
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (“intricate web”, “unprecedented level”, “economic symbiosis”, “transcends national boundaries”).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The response demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (“has undeniably led to”, “as evidenced by”, “while there may be some exceptions”).
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows depth of analysis, considering multiple aspects of interdependence and acknowledging potential counterarguments.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
In today’s world, globalization has made countries more connected than ever before. I agree that nations are becoming more dependent on each other, and this can be seen in various aspects of international relations.
One of the main reasons for increased dependence is international trade. Many countries rely on others for goods and resources they cannot produce themselves. For example, many Western countries depend on China for manufacturing products, while China needs these countries to buy its goods. This creates a situation where countries need each other to maintain their economies.
Another factor is the global nature of modern problems. Issues like climate change and terrorism affect all countries and require cooperation to solve. The Paris Agreement on climate change shows how countries must work together to address environmental issues. Similarly, countries share intelligence to fight against international terrorism, showing their interdependence in matters of security.
Technology and communication have also made countries more connected. The internet allows for easy sharing of information and ideas across borders. This means that events in one country can quickly impact others, as we saw with the spread of social media trends or political movements.
However, some might argue that certain countries try to be more self-sufficient and less dependent on others. For instance, some nations with many natural resources might try to rely less on international trade. But even these countries find it hard to be completely independent in today’s globalized world.
In conclusion, while there may be some attempts at independence, the overall trend shows countries becoming more interconnected. This interdependence can be seen in economic, political, and cultural aspects of international relations. As the world continues to globalize, it’s likely that this mutual dependence will only increase in the future.
(Word count: 309)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates good qualities but has some limitations:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear position. However, the ideas could be more fully developed with more specific examples.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The response is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay (“connected”, “depend”, “rely on” are used repeatedly).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences accurately, but the range is more limited than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Critical Thinking: The essay shows some analysis of the issue but lacks the depth and nuance of the higher band response.
Sample Essay 3: Band 5-6 Response
Globalization is making countries more connected. I agree that countries are becoming more dependent on each other. This can be seen in many ways.
First, countries trade a lot with each other. They buy and sell things they need. For example, some countries sell oil, and others buy it. This makes them depend on each other for business.
Also, countries work together to solve big problems. Things like climate change affect everyone. Countries sign agreements to help with these issues. This shows they need to work together.
The internet has made communication easier between countries. People can talk to others around the world easily. This means ideas and information spread quickly between countries.
But some countries try to be independent. They might have their own resources and don’t want to rely on others. However, it’s hard to be completely independent in today’s world.
In conclusion, I think countries are becoming more dependent on each other. This is because of trade, global problems, and better communication. As the world becomes more connected, this trend will probably continue.
(Word count: 163)
Analysis of Band 5-6 Essay
This essay demonstrates basic competence but has significant limitations:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses the main task but lacks depth and detail in its arguments.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The response has a basic structure, but paragraphs are short and underdeveloped. Cohesive devices are limited and repetitive.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is simple and repetitive, with limited range (“connected”, “dependent”, “work together” are overused).
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay mainly uses simple sentence structures with limited complexity.
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Critical Thinking: The essay presents basic ideas but lacks the analytical depth seen in higher band responses.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
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Interdependence (noun) /ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns/ – the dependence of two or more people or things on each other
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Symbiosis (noun) /ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs/ – interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
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Transcend (verb) /trænˈsend/ – be or go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division)
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Ripple effect (noun) /ˈrɪpl ɪˌfekt/ – the continuing and spreading results of an event or action
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Self-sufficiency (noun) /ˌself səˈfɪʃənsi/ – the state of not requiring any aid, support, or interaction, for survival; it is a type of personal or collective autonomy
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Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ – mutually joined or related
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Unprecedented (adjective) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ – never done or known before
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Cooperative (adjective) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ – involving mutual assistance in working towards a common goal
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Sovereignty (noun) /ˈsɒvrənti/ – supreme power or authority
Conclusion
The topic of mutual dependence in globalized economies is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. As you prepare, consider practicing with similar questions such as:
- How has globalization affected the economic sovereignty of nations?
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of economic interdependence between countries.
- Some argue that globalization has led to a loss of cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about having good ideas, but also about presenting them clearly, coherently, and with appropriate language. Practice writing essays on this topic and consider sharing them in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.