Public art has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent exam papers. This theme particularly resonates with candidates from countries experiencing rapid urban development, such as role of local art in community pride. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about public art typically focus on government funding, cultural preservation, and social impact.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people think that governments should spend money on public art such as paintings and sculptures in public places. Others think this money should be spent on more important things. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine opposing viewpoints on government funding for public art
- Evaluate the importance of public art against other priorities
- Present and justify a personal stance
Government funding for public art versus other priorities
Band 8 Sample Essay
In the ongoing debate about government expenditure on public art, valid arguments exist on both sides. While some advocate for substantial investment in artistic installations, others prioritize alternative public needs. I believe a balanced approach that includes moderate funding for public art while maintaining essential services is optimal.
Those supporting public art funding argue that it enriches community spaces and enhances cultural identity. For instance, iconic sculptures and murals can transform mundane urban areas into vibrant cultural landmarks, fostering community pride and attracting tourism. Additionally, public art installations provide free access to cultural experiences, particularly benefiting those who might not otherwise engage with art in traditional settings like museums.
However, critics contend that government resources should focus on fundamental societal needs. They emphasize that essential services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure require substantial funding to maintain adequate standards. In many developing regions, basic amenities remain insufficient, making art expenditure seem discretionary.
In my view, while public art shouldn’t overshadow crucial services, it deserves reasonable financial support. A city that balances practical infrastructure with thoughtful artistic elements creates a more liveable environment that supports both physical and cultural well-being. The key lies in allocating proportionate funding that doesn’t compromise essential services while recognizing art’s role in creating meaningful public spaces.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, there is much discussion about whether governments should use money for public art or other important things. This essay will look at both sides of this issue.
On one hand, public art can make cities more beautiful and interesting. When governments put paintings and sculptures in public places, it helps people enjoy art for free. Many people cannot afford to go to museums, so this is good for them. Also, nice art can make tourists want to visit the city.
However, some people think governments should spend money on more important things first. For example, many cities need better hospitals, schools, and roads. If people don’t have good healthcare or education, maybe art is not so important. Also, some public art is very expensive to make and maintain.
In my opinion, I think governments should try to do both things. They can spend most money on important services but also use some money for art. This way, cities can be both practical and beautiful. But they should be careful not to spend too much on art when people need basic things.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “iconic,” “vibrant,” “discretionary”
- Complex sentence structures with accurate punctuation
- Clear paragraph organization with smooth transitions
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Balanced discussion with nuanced conclusion
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures with occasional complexity
- Generally coherent organization
- Some supporting examples, though less specific
- Clear position but simpler argumentation
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Aesthetic value (n) /esˈθetɪk/ – artistic beauty or visual appeal
- Cultural heritage (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions and artifacts passed down
- Urbanization (n) /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – development of cities
- Revitalize (v) /riːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ – give new life or vigor to
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
This topic relates closely to broader discussions about should public spaces be free of advertisements and urban development priorities. For practice, try writing your own essay addressing how public art impacts community engagement and cultural preservation. Share your response in the comments for feedback and discussion.
