Critical thinking and problem-solving are essential skills in today’s rapidly changing world. These abilities are not only crucial for academic success but also for professional growth and personal development. In recent years, IELTS examiners have increasingly focused on these topics in Writing Task 2 essays. Based on our analysis of past IELTS exams and current trends, we predict that questions related to critical thinking and problem-solving will continue to appear frequently in future tests.
Let’s examine a sample IELTS Writing Task 2 question that addresses this important topic:
Some people believe that schools should focus more on teaching critical thinking skills to help students solve real-world problems. Others argue that traditional academic subjects are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss the importance of teaching critical thinking skills for problem-solving
- Consider the value of traditional academic subjects
- Present and justify their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at two sample essays that demonstrate different levels of proficiency.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the debate over educational priorities has intensified, with some advocating for a greater emphasis on critical thinking skills, while others maintain that traditional academic subjects should remain the focus. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of critical thinking argue that these skills are essential for navigating real-world challenges. By teaching students how to analyze information, question assumptions, and develop creative solutions, schools can better prepare them for the complexities of modern life. This approach equips learners with the tools to adapt to changing circumstances and solve novel problems, which is increasingly valuable in a world where information is abundant but discernment is crucial.
On the other hand, supporters of traditional academic subjects contend that a strong foundation in core disciplines is irreplaceable. They argue that subjects like mathematics, science, and literature provide the fundamental knowledge upon which critical thinking skills can be built. Without a solid grounding in these areas, students may lack the context and basic understanding needed to engage in higher-level problem-solving.
In my opinion, the most effective approach is to integrate critical thinking skills into the teaching of traditional subjects. By doing so, schools can provide students with both the essential knowledge base and the analytical tools to apply that knowledge effectively. For instance, in a history class, students could be encouraged to critically examine historical events from multiple perspectives, fostering both subject knowledge and analytical skills simultaneously.
This integrated approach would not only enhance students’ problem-solving abilities but also deepen their understanding of core subjects. It would prepare them to tackle complex, multifaceted issues in their future academic and professional lives, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.
In conclusion, while both critical thinking skills and traditional academic subjects are important, their integration offers the most comprehensive educational strategy. By teaching students how to think critically within the context of established disciplines, schools can produce well-rounded individuals capable of addressing the diverse challenges of our modern world.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Nowadays, there is a debate about what schools should teach students. Some people think schools should teach more critical thinking to help students solve problems in real life. Others believe traditional subjects are more important. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
People who support teaching critical thinking say it’s very important for students’ future. Critical thinking helps students analyze information and find solutions to problems. This is useful in many situations in life and work. For example, when students face a new problem, they can use critical thinking to understand it and find a good solution.
However, other people think traditional subjects like math, science, and literature are more important. They say these subjects give students basic knowledge that they need for their future studies and jobs. Without this knowledge, students might not be able to understand complex ideas or do well in their careers.
In my opinion, I think both critical thinking and traditional subjects are important. Schools should teach both. They can include critical thinking skills in traditional subjects. For example, in a science class, students can learn facts but also how to think critically about scientific problems.
This way, students can learn important knowledge and also how to use that knowledge to solve problems. It will help them in their studies and in their future jobs.
To conclude, I believe schools should teach both critical thinking and traditional subjects. This will give students the best preparation for their future lives and careers.
(Word count: 249)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. The band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph development and cohesion.
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Vocabulary and Grammar: The band 8-9 essay uses a wider range of vocabulary and more complex sentence structures. For example, “In today’s rapidly evolving world” and “This integrated approach would not only enhance…” show advanced language use.
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Idea Development: The higher-band essay provides more detailed explanations and examples to support its points, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the topic.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words, but the band 8-9 essay shows more sophisticated use of cohesive devices and maintains a logical flow throughout.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the band 8-9 essay provides a more nuanced discussion and a clearer, more developed personal opinion.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Critical thinking (noun) /ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment
- Problem-solving (noun) /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/ – The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues
- Discernment (noun) /dɪˈsɜːnmənt/ – The ability to judge well
- Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
- Integrated (adjective) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ – Combining or coordinating separate elements to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole
- Proponents (noun) /prəˈpəʊnənts/ – People who advocate for or support a theory or course of action
- Equip (verb) /ɪˈkwɪp/ – To provide with the tools or knowledge to achieve something
- Contend (verb) /kənˈtend/ – To assert something as a position in an argument
- Irreplaceable (adjective) /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ – Not able to be replaced; unique
- Fostering (verb) /ˈfɒstərɪŋ/ – Encouraging or promoting the development of something
In conclusion, the role of critical thinking in problem-solving is a crucial topic in modern education and is likely to remain a significant theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. To prepare for future exams, consider practicing with similar topics such as:
- The balance between theoretical knowledge and practical skills in education
- The importance of creativity versus memorization in learning
- The role of technology in developing critical thinking skills
We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the topic provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS writing skills and prepare for the exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- The Role of Emotional Learning in Education
- The Importance of Encouraging Creative Thinking in Education
- Best Ways to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills
Remember, consistent practice and exposure to a variety of topics will help you develop the skills needed to excel in IELTS Writing Task 2.