Social justice is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, with the government’s role in ensuring fairness and equality frequently appearing as a topic. Based on past exam trends and the current global focus on social issues, we can expect this subject to remain prevalent in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question and develop model essays to help you prepare for this challenging yet important topic.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that governments should focus on reducing economic inequality. Others think there are more important priorities for governments. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question directly addresses the role of government in promoting social justice, specifically through economic means. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the view that governments should prioritize reducing economic inequality
- Present alternative priorities for governments
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
Let’s break down each aspect and craft two sample essays – one aiming for a Band 8-9 score, and another for a Band 6-7 score.
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
Economic inequality has become a pressing issue in many societies, leading to debates about the government’s role in addressing this problem. While some argue that reducing the wealth gap should be a top priority for governments, others contend that there are more critical matters to focus on. In my opinion, while economic equity is crucial, governments must balance this with other essential responsibilities.
Those who advocate for governments to prioritize reducing economic inequality argue that a wide wealth gap can lead to social instability and hinder overall economic growth. They believe that by implementing progressive taxation systems, increasing minimum wages, and investing in social welfare programs, governments can create a more equitable society. This approach, they argue, not only improves the quality of life for disadvantaged citizens but also contributes to a more robust and sustainable economy in the long run.
On the other hand, proponents of alternative priorities argue that governments have a multitude of responsibilities that may take precedence over economic inequality. These could include national security, healthcare, education, and environmental protection. They contend that focusing too heavily on wealth redistribution could potentially stifle innovation and economic growth, which are necessary for overall societal progress. Additionally, they argue that economic inequality is often a symptom of broader issues that require more comprehensive solutions beyond simple wealth redistribution.
In my view, while reducing economic inequality is undoubtedly important, governments must strike a balance between this goal and other critical priorities. A holistic approach that addresses the root causes of inequality while simultaneously investing in essential services and infrastructure is likely to yield the best results. For instance, by improving access to quality education and healthcare, governments can indirectly tackle economic disparities while also fulfilling other crucial responsibilities.
In conclusion, the debate over government priorities is complex and multifaceted. While reducing economic inequality is a worthy goal, it should not come at the expense of other essential governmental functions. A balanced approach that considers the interconnectedness of various social and economic factors is likely to be most effective in promoting overall societal well-being.
(Word count: 329)
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
In today’s world, many people think governments should focus on making society more equal in terms of money. However, others believe there are more important things for governments to do. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts on this issue.
Those who support reducing economic inequality say it’s very important for a fair society. They think that when there’s a big gap between rich and poor people, it can cause problems. Governments can help by making rich people pay more taxes and giving more support to poor people. This could make life better for many people and help the economy grow in a good way.
On the other hand, some people think governments have other important jobs to do. They might say that things like keeping the country safe, providing healthcare, and protecting the environment are more important than just making sure everyone has the same amount of money. These people might worry that focusing too much on economic equality could slow down the economy and stop people from working hard to be successful.
In my opinion, I think both sides have good points. Economic inequality is a big problem, but governments can’t ignore other important issues. I believe the best solution is for governments to try to balance different priorities. They should work on reducing inequality while also taking care of other important things like education, healthcare, and the environment.
To conclude, while making society more equal in terms of money is important, governments need to consider many different issues. By finding a good balance between reducing inequality and addressing other priorities, governments can help create a better society for everyone.
(Word count: 276)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.
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Language: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Depth of Analysis: The higher band essay provides more detailed explanations and examples, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the issue.
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Personal Opinion: Both essays clearly state the writer’s opinion, but the Band 8-9 essay integrates it more seamlessly into the overall argument.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases to connect ideas, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler connectors but still maintains good flow.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
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Economic inequality (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ – The uneven distribution of income and wealth in a society
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Progressive taxation (noun) /prəˈɡresɪv tækˈseɪʃən/ – A tax system where higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes
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Social welfare (noun) /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈwelfeə(r)/ – Government programs that provide assistance to people in need
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Wealth redistribution (noun) /welθ ˌriːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ – The transfer of wealth from richer members of society to poorer ones, often through government policies
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Holistic approach (noun) /həˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊtʃ/ – A method of addressing an issue by considering all of its interconnected parts
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Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
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Stifle innovation (verb phrase) /ˈstaɪfəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – To prevent or hinder new ideas or methods from developing
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Societal well-being (noun) /səˈsaɪətl wel-ˈbiːɪŋ/ – The overall health, happiness, and prosperity of a society
Conclusion
The role of government in ensuring social justice, particularly through economic means, is a complex and frequently discussed topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and practicing with sample essays like those provided, you can improve your ability to tackle this challenging subject.
Remember to always analyze the question carefully, structure your essay logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar for your target band score. As you prepare, consider practicing with similar topics such as:
- The government’s role in providing universal healthcare
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The impact of globalization on social inequality
We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active approach to learning can significantly enhance your IELTS writing skills and prepare you for success in the exam.
To further improve your IELTS writing skills, you may also want to explore related topics such as how to promote transparency in government and the role of government in ensuring access to education. These resources can provide additional insights and vocabulary to help you tackle a wide range of social justice topics in your IELTS preparation.