Renewable energy is a hot topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, often appearing in various forms. Understanding “the role of government in promoting renewable energy” is crucial for achieving a high band score. This comprehensive guide offers valuable insights, a sample essay, and essential vocabulary to help you master this topic.

Sample IELTS Essay Questions

Here are some potential IELTS essay questions related to this topic:

1. To what extent should the government invest in renewable energy sources, even if it means increasing energy costs for consumers?
2. Some people argue that individuals should be responsible for switching to renewable energy, while others believe the government should take the lead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Governments worldwide are increasingly investing in renewable energy. What are the reasons for this trend? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this investment?

Sample Essay Analysis

Let’s analyze the first question:

To what extent should the government invest in renewable energy sources, even if it means increasing energy costs for consumers?

Essay Type:

This is an opinion essay where you need to state your opinion clearly and support it with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay:

The transition to renewable energy sources is crucial for mitigating climate change and achieving energy security. While some argue that increased government investment in this area could lead to higher energy costs for consumers, I firmly believe that the long-term benefits outweigh the short-term economic implications.

Firstly, government investment is essential for driving innovation and making renewable energy technologies more affordable. By funding research and development, governments can accelerate the advancement of solar, wind, and geothermal energy, making them increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels. This, in turn, will eventually lead to lower energy prices for consumers.

Moreover, investing in renewable energy can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. As the renewable energy sector expands, it will require a skilled workforce, leading to new employment opportunities in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. This economic boost can offset any potential increases in energy costs.

However, it is important to acknowledge that shifting to renewable energy might initially increase costs for consumers. Governments can mitigate this by implementing policies that subsidize renewable energy sources or provide financial assistance to low-income households during the transition phase.

In conclusion, while there might be short-term economic adjustments, government investment in renewable energy is crucial for a sustainable future. By fostering innovation, creating jobs, and mitigating climate change, governments can ensure a cleaner, more prosperous future for all.

(Word Count: 274 words)

Renewable Energy Sources

Key Vocabulary:

1. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/: To make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad.
2. Transition (noun) /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/: A change from one state or condition to another.
3. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/: A new idea, method, or device.
4. Stimulate (verb) /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/: To encourage something to grow, develop, or become active.
5. Subsidize (verb) /ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz/: To pay part of the cost of something to make it cheaper.

Conclusion

Understanding “the role of government in promoting renewable energy” is vital for IELTS Writing Task 2 success. By using the provided sample essay, vocabulary, and tips, you can confidently approach this topic and achieve your desired band score. Remember to practice regularly, stay updated on current affairs related to renewable energy, and develop your own well-structured arguments. Good luck!