The topic of government’s role in promoting sustainable development has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends and the increasing global focus on sustainability, it’s highly likely that this subject will continue to appear in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and provide two model essays to help you prepare for this important topic.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that governments should focus primarily on economic growth, while others argue that environmental protection and sustainable development should be the main priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a classic IELTS debate topic, asking you to discuss two contrasting viewpoints and express your own opinion. The key aspects to address are:
- The view that governments should prioritize economic growth
- The argument for focusing on environmental protection and sustainable development
- Your personal stance on the issue
Model Essay for Band 8-9
In today’s rapidly changing world, the debate over whether governments should prioritize economic growth or sustainable development has become increasingly contentious. While some argue that economic prosperity should be the primary focus, others contend that environmental protection and sustainability are paramount. In my opinion, a balanced approach that integrates both economic and environmental considerations is essential for long-term societal well-being.
Proponents of prioritizing economic growth argue that a strong economy is fundamental to a nation’s success and its citizens’ quality of life. They contend that increased economic output leads to job creation, higher living standards, and improved public services. Moreover, a robust economy provides the financial resources necessary to invest in technological innovations that could potentially address environmental challenges. For instance, countries with strong economies are often at the forefront of developing clean energy technologies and sustainable infrastructure.
On the other hand, advocates for environmental protection and sustainable development emphasize the urgent need to address climate change and preserve natural resources. They argue that without a healthy environment, economic gains are ultimately meaningless and unsustainable. This perspective highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and human activities, stressing that long-term prosperity depends on maintaining ecological balance. Furthermore, proponents of this view often point to the economic opportunities presented by the green economy, such as jobs in renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.
In my view, the most effective approach is one that seeks to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship. Governments should strive to create policies that promote sustainable economic development, recognizing that the two goals are not mutually exclusive but rather interdependent. This could involve incentivizing green industries, implementing carbon pricing mechanisms, and investing in education and research to drive innovation in sustainable technologies. By fostering a green economy, governments can simultaneously address environmental concerns and create new avenues for economic growth.
In conclusion, while the debate between economic growth and environmental protection is often framed as an either-or proposition, I believe that governments must pursue a nuanced strategy that integrates both objectives. By doing so, they can ensure long-term prosperity while safeguarding the planet for future generations.
(Word count: 341)
Model Essay for Band 6-7
The question of whether governments should focus more on economic growth or environmental protection is a hot topic these days. Some people think that making the economy stronger should be the main goal, while others believe that taking care of the environment and promoting sustainable development is more important. In my opinion, both are important, but environmental protection should be given more attention.
Those who support focusing on economic growth say that it’s necessary for improving people’s lives. They argue that when the economy is strong, there are more jobs, better wages, and more money for public services like healthcare and education. For example, countries with fast-growing economies can often invest more in new technologies and infrastructure, which can benefit everyone.
On the other hand, people who prioritize environmental protection and sustainable development say that we need to take urgent action to save our planet. They point out that climate change and pollution are serious threats to our health and future. They also say that if we don’t protect the environment now, it will be much harder and more expensive to fix problems later. Moreover, they argue that there are many job opportunities in green industries like renewable energy and recycling.
I believe that while economic growth is important, we should put more emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development. The reason is that without a healthy environment, economic success won’t mean much in the long run. Governments should create policies that encourage businesses to be more environmentally friendly and invest in clean energy sources. They should also educate people about the importance of sustainability and how to live in a more eco-friendly way.
In conclusion, although both economic growth and environmental protection are important, I think governments should focus more on sustainable development. By doing this, we can create a better future for ourselves and for the generations to come.
(Word count: 309)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “contentious,” “paramount,” and “interconnectedness.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions but still maintains grammatical accuracy.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the Band 8-9 essay does so more smoothly and variedly.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced argument.
Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
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Sustainable development (noun) /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – Economic development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own needs.
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Environmental stewardship (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈstjuːərdʃɪp/ – The responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices.
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Carbon pricing (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈpraɪsɪŋ/ – A method of reducing carbon emissions by putting a price on carbon pollution.
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Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
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Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
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Green economy (noun) /ɡriːn ɪˈkɒnəmi/ – An economy that aims to reduce environmental risks and ecological scarcities while promoting sustainable development.
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Ecological balance (noun) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/ – A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable.
Conclusion
The role of governments in fostering sustainable development is a crucial topic in today’s world and is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. By understanding the key arguments and practicing with sample essays like those provided, you can improve your ability to address this complex issue effectively in your writing.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of climate change on economic development
- The role of international cooperation in addressing global environmental challenges
- The balance between industrialization and environmental protection in developing countries
We encourage you to practice writing your own essay on the topic presented in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS Writing skills and gain confidence in tackling similar topics in the future.
To further enhance your IELTS preparation, you might find it helpful to explore related topics such as how to foster innovation in public sector governance and the role of public policy in supporting employment. These articles can provide additional context and vocabulary that will be valuable for discussing government roles and responsibilities in various aspects of societal development.