Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: The Role of International Cooperation in Combating Climate Change – Sample Essays and Expert Analysis

Climate change is a pressing global issue that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. The topic of international cooperation in addressing this challenge is particularly relevant and has a high probability of appearing in future tests. Based on recent trends and past exam questions, here are some potential task prompts related to this theme:

1. Some people believe that international cooperation is essential to combat climate change, while others think individual countries should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2. To what extent do you agree or disagree that developed nations have a greater responsibility in tackling climate change compared to developing countries?

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of international agreements on climate change.

For this article, we’ll focus on the first prompt, as it encompasses a broader perspective on international cooperation in climate change mitigation.

Analyzing the Task

Some people believe that international cooperation is essential to combat climate change, while others think individual countries should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the view that international cooperation is essential for combating climate change
2. Discuss the view that individual countries should take responsibility
3. Present your own opinion on the matter

It’s crucial to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced argument before stating your stance.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Climate change is undoubtedly one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today, and there is ongoing debate about the most effective approach to address it. While some argue that international cooperation is crucial, others believe individual nations should bear the responsibility. In my opinion, a combination of both approaches is necessary to tackle this global challenge effectively.

Those who advocate for international cooperation argue that climate change is a transboundary issue that requires a coordinated global response. The interconnected nature of our climate system means that actions taken in one country can have far-reaching consequences across the globe. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, provide a framework for collective action, setting global targets and encouraging the sharing of resources and technology. Moreover, cooperative efforts can lead to more efficient allocation of resources and prevent the “free-rider” problem, where some countries benefit from others’ efforts without contributing themselves.

On the other hand, proponents of individual country responsibility argue that each nation has unique circumstances and should have the autonomy to address climate change in ways that suit their specific needs and capabilities. This approach allows for more tailored solutions and potentially faster implementation of policies. Additionally, it can foster a sense of national pride and commitment to environmental stewardship. Countries like Costa Rica and Sweden have made significant progress in reducing their carbon footprints through individual initiatives, setting an example for others to follow.

In my view, the most effective strategy to combat climate change involves a synergy between international cooperation and individual country responsibility. While global agreements provide essential frameworks and goals, the implementation of these agreements ultimately relies on the actions of individual nations. International cooperation can facilitate knowledge sharing, technological transfer, and financial support, particularly benefiting developing countries that may lack resources. Simultaneously, countries should be encouraged to take proactive measures based on their unique situations, fostering innovation and diverse approaches to mitigation and adaptation.

In conclusion, the fight against climate change requires a multi-faceted approach. By combining the strengths of international cooperation with the commitment of individual nations, we can create a more robust and flexible strategy to address this global challenge. Only through collaborative efforts on both levels can we hope to make meaningful progress in safeguarding our planet for future generations.

(Word count: 367)

International climate cooperation

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

Climate change is a big problem that affects everyone on Earth. Some people think countries need to work together to solve it, while others believe each country should handle it on their own. I think both ideas have good points, but working together is probably more important.

International cooperation is important because climate change doesn’t stop at borders. When countries work together, they can share ideas and technologies to reduce pollution. For example, the Paris Agreement helps countries set goals to lower their carbon emissions. Also, when rich countries help poor countries with money and technology, it makes it easier for everyone to fight climate change.

On the other hand, some people think each country should take care of its own environmental problems. This is because every country has different situations and resources. For instance, a country with lots of sun might focus on solar power, while a country with strong winds might use more wind turbines. When countries take responsibility, they might also feel more proud of their efforts and work harder.

In my opinion, we need both international cooperation and individual country efforts to fight climate change effectively. Working together globally is crucial because it allows us to set common goals and share resources. However, each country should also have its own plans that fit its unique situation. This way, we can have a strong global strategy while also allowing for flexible local solutions.

To conclude, I believe that a mix of international teamwork and individual country responsibility is the best way to tackle climate change. By combining these approaches, we can create a stronger and more effective plan to protect our planet for the future.

(Word count: 275)

Key Writing Tips

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, and a conclusion. The band 8-9 essay provides more detailed analysis and smoother transitions between ideas.

2. Language: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.

3. Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the band 8-9 essay demonstrates more varied and nuanced use of cohesive devices.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the band 8-9 essay provides more in-depth analysis and a more nuanced opinion.

5. Examples: The band 8-9 essay includes more specific examples to support its arguments, while the band 6-7 essay uses more general examples.

Vocabulary to Remember

1. Transboundary (adjective) /trænzˈbaʊnd(ə)ri/ – crossing or extending beyond national boundaries
2. Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ – the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
3. Autonomous (adjective) /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ – having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs
4. Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects
5. Proactive (adjective) /prəʊˈæktɪv/ – creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened
6. Stewardship (noun) /ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ – the job of supervising or taking care of something, such as an organization or property
7. Multi-faceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
8. Collaborative (adjective) /kəˈlæbərətɪv/ – involving two or more parties working together

In conclusion, the topic of international cooperation in combating climate change is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:

• The role of technology in addressing climate change
• The impact of climate change on global economies
• Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
• The effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing emissions

We encourage you to practice writing an essay based on the prompt provided in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare more effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.