IELTS Writing Task 2: The Role of International Cooperation in Combating Terrorism – Sample Essays and Analysis for Band 6-9

The topic of international cooperation in combating terrorism has become increasingly relevant in recent years, reflecting the global nature of this pressing issue. Based on an analysis of past IELTS exams and current trends, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear in future Writing Task 2 questions. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people believe that the most effective way to combat international terrorism is through global cooperation and communication between countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires candidates to express their opinion on the effectiveness of international cooperation in fighting terrorism. Key points to consider:

1. The main focus is on “global cooperation and communication”
2. You need to state your level of agreement
3. You should provide reasons and examples to support your view

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that effectively addresses the question:

In an increasingly interconnected world, the threat of international terrorism looms large, transcending borders and affecting nations globally. While there are various approaches to counter this menace, I strongly agree that global cooperation and communication between countries is indeed the most effective strategy to combat international terrorism.

Firstly, terrorism often operates across national boundaries, making it challenging for any single country to tackle the issue independently. Terrorist organizations frequently exploit gaps in international security systems, moving personnel, funds, and resources across borders. By fostering global cooperation, countries can share crucial intelligence, coordinate law enforcement efforts, and close these loopholes effectively. For instance, the international coalition against ISIS demonstrated how coordinated military action and intelligence sharing could significantly weaken a formidable terrorist organization.

Moreover, effective communication between nations is vital in preventing terrorist attacks before they occur. Through collaborative platforms like Interpol and regional security alliances, countries can exchange information about potential threats, suspicious individuals, and emerging terrorist tactics. This proactive approach enables authorities to intercept plots in their planning stages, thereby averting catastrophic events. The foiling of numerous terrorist plots in Europe through cross-border intelligence sharing stands testament to the power of international communication.

Furthermore, global cooperation extends beyond immediate security measures to address the root causes of terrorism. Collaborative efforts in areas such as education, economic development, and conflict resolution can help mitigate factors that fuel extremism. International aid programs and peacekeeping missions, when coordinated effectively among nations, can stabilize volatile regions and reduce the breeding grounds for terrorist ideologies.

However, it’s important to acknowledge that global cooperation has its challenges. Differences in political ideologies, conflicting national interests, and issues of sovereignty can hinder seamless collaboration. Nevertheless, the benefits of a united front against terrorism far outweigh these obstacles.

In conclusion, while combating international terrorism is a complex endeavor, global cooperation and communication between countries undoubtedly stand as the most potent weapons in this fight. By pooling resources, sharing intelligence, and addressing underlying issues collectively, the international community can mount a more comprehensive and effective response to the scourge of terrorism. As the threat continues to evolve, so too must our collaborative efforts to ensure a safer world for all.

(Word count: 365)

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:

In today’s world, terrorism is a big problem that affects many countries. I agree that international cooperation and communication is very important in fighting terrorism, but I think it’s not the only solution.

One reason why global cooperation is important is that terrorists often work in different countries. If countries work together, they can share information about dangerous people and stop them from moving around easily. For example, when countries in Europe share information, they can catch terrorists before they attack.

Also, when countries communicate well, they can learn from each other about how to fight terrorism. Some countries might have good ideas or technology that can help others. This means that all countries can become better at protecting their people from terrorist attacks.

However, I think that each country also needs to have its own strong plan to fight terrorism. This is because every country has different problems and situations. What works in one place might not work in another. Countries need to look at their own specific issues and find solutions that fit their needs.

Another point is that sometimes countries don’t trust each other completely. This can make it hard for them to share all their information or work together perfectly. So, while international cooperation is very helpful, it can’t solve everything.

In conclusion, I believe that global cooperation and communication are very important in fighting terrorism, but they are not the only answer. Countries need to work together, but they also need to have their own strong plans. By combining international efforts with local strategies, we can have a better chance of stopping terrorism around the world.

(Word count: 270)

Key Points to Note When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more developed ideas and smoother transitions.

2. Vocabulary: The higher band essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “looms large,” “transcending borders,” and “foiling numerous terrorist plots.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates ideas.

3. Grammar: The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates a wider range of complex structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses mainly simple and compound sentences.

4. Task Response: Both essays address the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced perspective.

5. Coherence and Cohesion: The higher band essay has better paragraph development and uses a variety of linking words more effectively.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Terrorism (noun) /ˈterəˌrɪzəm/ – The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes.

2. Cooperation (noun) /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ – The process of working together to the same end.

3. Intelligence (noun) /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ – Information collected about an enemy or potential enemy.

4. Coalition (noun) /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃn/ – A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.

5. Extremism (noun) /ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/ – The holding of extreme political or religious views.

6. Sovereignty (noun) /ˈsɑːvrənti/ – Supreme power or authority.

7. Intercept (verb) /ˌɪntərˈsept/ – To obstruct (someone or something) so as to prevent them from continuing to a destination.

8. Proactive (adjective) /proʊˈæktɪv/ – Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened.

International cooperation against terrorism

In conclusion, the topic of international cooperation in combating terrorism is a complex and relevant issue for IELTS Writing Task 2. When approaching this topic, remember to clearly state your position, provide well-developed reasons and examples, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score.

For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

• The role of technology in international security cooperation
• Balancing national sovereignty with global security needs
• The effectiveness of economic sanctions in combating state-sponsored terrorism

We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section. This active approach to learning can significantly improve your IELTS writing skills and prepare you for success in the exam.