International cooperation in healthcare has become an increasingly prominent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past few years. Based on analysis of recent exam trends, this theme frequently emerges in questions about global challenges, public health policies, and international development.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question that exemplifies this topic:
Some people believe that international cooperation is essential for improving global health standards, while others think countries should focus on their domestic healthcare systems first. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints about healthcare priorities
- Present arguments for both international cooperation and domestic focus
- Provide a clear personal stance supported by relevant examples
- Follow a balanced approach while maintaining coherent argument structure
The role of international cooperation in addressing global health challenges has become increasingly significant in recent years, making this topic particularly relevant.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate between prioritizing international health collaboration versus focusing on domestic healthcare systems presents a complex policy challenge. While both approaches have merit, I believe a balanced combination is crucial for achieving optimal health outcomes globally.
Those who advocate for international cooperation argue that health challenges transcend national boundaries. The recent COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated how The role of international cooperation in addressing global health crises is vital for effective response. Furthermore, collaborative research efforts accelerate medical breakthroughs and facilitate knowledge sharing, benefiting all nations involved.
However, proponents of prioritizing domestic healthcare systems contend that a strong national foundation is prerequisite for meaningful international contribution. They emphasize that importance of universal healthcare for global health security begins at home. Countries must first ensure their population’s basic health needs are met before extending resources internationally.
In my view, these approaches are complementary rather than mutually exclusive. A robust domestic healthcare system enhances a nation’s capacity to participate in international initiatives, while global cooperation provides resources and expertise that strengthen local healthcare delivery. This symbiotic relationship is exemplified by successful vaccination campaigns that combine local infrastructure with international support.
Key Vocabulary:
- transcend (v) /trænˈsend/ – to go beyond normal limits
- prerequisite (n) /priːˈrekwəzɪt/ – something required as a prior condition
- symbiotic (adj) /ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk/ – involving interaction between different organisms living in close physical association
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical and organizational structures needed for operation
- initiatives (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ – acts or strategies intended to solve a problem
Band Score Analysis (8.5):
- Task Response: Clear position with well-developed arguments
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logical progression with effective use of linking devices
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary with natural and precise usage
- Grammatical Range: Complex structures used accurately
Additional Practice Topics:
- The role of technology in international healthcare cooperation
- Funding mechanisms for global health initiatives
- Cultural barriers in international medical collaboration
We encourage readers to practice writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section for community feedback and discussion.