Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: The Role of International Trade in Promoting Global Development

International trade and its impact on global development is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its relevance in today’s interconnected world. In this article, we’ll explore a sample question, provide model essays for different band scores, and offer valuable insights to help you excel in your IELTS writing task.

Analyzing the Question

Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:

Some people believe that international trade is essential for a country’s development, while others argue that a country should focus on self-sufficiency. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the benefits of international trade for a country’s development
2. Explore the arguments for self-sufficiency
3. Present your own opinion on the matter

Now, let’s look at two sample essays addressing this question, targeting different band scores.

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

International trade has become a cornerstone of global economic growth, sparking debates about its role in national development versus the merits of self-sufficiency. While both perspectives have their merits, I believe that a balanced approach favoring international trade is most beneficial for a country’s progress.

Proponents of international trade argue that it is crucial for a nation’s development. By engaging in global markets, countries can specialize in producing goods and services where they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This specialization allows nations to export their surplus and import products they cannot produce efficiently, resulting in a wider variety of goods at lower prices for consumers. Moreover, international trade fosters innovation through competition and knowledge transfer, driving technological advancements and economic growth.

On the other hand, advocates for self-sufficiency contend that relying too heavily on international trade can leave a country vulnerable to external shocks. They argue that a focus on domestic production ensures food security, reduces dependence on foreign nations, and protects local industries and jobs. Self-sufficiency can also lead to the development of diverse skill sets within a country, potentially making it more resilient in times of global crisis.

In my opinion, while self-sufficiency has its merits, the benefits of international trade far outweigh its drawbacks in today’s globalized world. A balanced approach that prioritizes international trade while maintaining some degree of self-sufficiency in critical sectors offers the best path forward. Countries can leverage the advantages of global markets while implementing policies to protect vulnerable industries and ensure a degree of economic resilience.

In conclusion, international trade plays a vital role in promoting global development by facilitating economic growth, innovation, and improved living standards. While self-sufficiency should not be entirely disregarded, embracing international trade with prudent safeguards is key to a nation’s prosperity in our interconnected world.

(Word count: 298)

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates excellent coherence, uses a wide range of vocabulary, and presents a clear and well-developed argument. Key features include:

1. Clear structure with well-defined paragraphs
2. Sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures
3. Balanced discussion of both viewpoints
4. A clear personal opinion supported by reasoning
5. Effective use of topic sentences and examples

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

International trade and self-sufficiency are two different approaches to a country’s development. Some people think international trade is very important, while others believe countries should focus on being self-sufficient. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support international trade say it helps countries grow. When countries trade with each other, they can sell what they are good at making and buy what they need from others. This can lead to more choices for people and sometimes lower prices. Also, trading with other countries can bring new ideas and technology, which can help a country improve.

On the other hand, people who prefer self-sufficiency argue that it is safer for a country to produce everything it needs. They think this protects local jobs and industries. If a country can make its own food and other important things, it won’t have to depend on other countries. This could be helpful during global problems or conflicts.

In my opinion, I think international trade is more important for a country’s development. While being self-sufficient has some advantages, trading with other countries can bring more benefits. It can help a country grow faster and give people access to more products and opportunities. However, I also believe that countries should try to balance trade with some level of self-sufficiency, especially for essential goods.

To conclude, both international trade and self-sufficiency have their good points, but I believe international trade is more beneficial for a country’s development in today’s connected world. Countries should focus on trade while also maintaining some ability to produce important things for themselves.

(Word count: 270)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and presents a clear opinion. It uses simpler language and structures compared to the Band 8-9 essay. Key features include:

1. Clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion
2. Appropriate vocabulary, though less sophisticated than the higher band essay
3. Discussion of both viewpoints
4. A personal opinion is given
5. Some examples are provided, but they could be more detailed

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Always use a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
2. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary appropriate to the topic. For higher bands, incorporate more sophisticated words and phrases.
3. Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures. Higher band essays should include more complex sentences.
4. Coherence: Ensure your ideas flow logically from one to the next.
5. Task Response: Address all parts of the question and provide a clear opinion when asked.

International trade promoting global development

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. International trade (noun) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl treɪd/ – The exchange of goods and services between countries
2. Self-sufficiency (noun) /ˌself səˈfɪʃənsi/ – The ability to provide for oneself without outside help
3. Comparative advantage (noun) /kəmˈpærətɪv ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ – The ability to produce goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than others
4. Economic resilience (noun) /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk rɪˈzɪliəns/ – The capacity of an economy to cope with and recover from shocks
5. Globalization (noun) /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture
6. Protectionism (noun) /prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/ – The theory or practice of shielding a country’s domestic industries from foreign competition
7. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
8. Interdependence (noun) /ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns/ – The dependence of two or more people or things on each other

Conclusion

Understanding The Role Of International Trade In Promoting Global Development is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 2. By examining different perspectives and practicing with various essay questions, you can improve your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively.

For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:

1. The impact of free trade agreements on developing countries
2. The role of technology in facilitating international trade
3. The challenges of balancing economic growth with environmental protection in global trade

Remember to focus on structure, vocabulary, and coherence in your writing. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!

To further enhance your understanding of global economic issues, you might find these related articles helpful:

• How to Promote Economic Resilience in a Global Economy
• Importance of Ethical Business Practices in Global Trade
• Why Fair Trade is Important for Global Markets