The topic of museums and their role in preserving world history is increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing regularly in recent years. This theme intersects with broader discussions about the role of art in promoting cultural identity and cultural preservation. Let’s examine a recent IELTS question on this topic.
Museums play vital role in preserving world history through artifacts display
Question Analysis
Some people think museums should preserve the history of the world, while others believe they should focus on their local region’s history. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives
- Clear personal stance
- Examples supporting arguments
- Balanced analysis
Band 9 Sample Essay
Museums serve as guardians of human heritage, and their scope of preservation has become a subject of debate. While some advocate for a global focus, others prefer emphasis on local history. In my view, both approaches have merit, but a balanced combination would be most beneficial.
Those supporting worldwide historical preservation argue that role of museums in preserving culture extends beyond geographical boundaries. The British Museum, for instance, houses artifacts from various civilizations, offering visitors comprehensive insights into human development. This global approach enables cross-cultural understanding and highlights our shared human heritage.
Conversely, proponents of local focus emphasize the importance of preserving regional identity. Local museums can provide detailed documentation of community development, traditions, and cultural evolution specific to their area. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology exemplifies this approach, thoroughly documenting the country’s diverse ethnic groups and their traditions.
Local museums showcase regional heritage and cultural artifacts
In my opinion, museums should adopt a hybrid approach. Similar to role of art museums in preserving history, they can maintain strong local collections while incorporating global contexts. This balanced strategy would help visitors understand their local heritage within the broader framework of world history.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
There is different opinion about what museums should show. Some people think world history is important, others say local history is better. I think both are good but local history is more important.
First, world history in museums is good because people can learn about other countries. For example, when we see things from ancient Egypt or Rome, we understand how other people lived long ago. This helps us know more about human history and different cultures.
However, local history is also very important because it shows us about our own place. When museums show local things, people can learn about their own culture better. Like in my city’s museum, they show old tools and clothes from our area, which helps young people understand their roots.
I think role of museums and galleries in preserving world heritage is important, but local history should come first. Because when people know their own history well, they can better understand other cultures too.
Key Vocabulary
- artifacts (n) /ˈɑːtɪfækts/ – objects made by humans
- preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ – keeping something in good condition
- ethnology (n) /eθˈnɒlədʒi/ – study of human cultures
- heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditions and features from the past
- indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ – naturally existing in a place
Band Score Analysis
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Band 9 Essay:
- Complex sentence structures
- Sophisticated vocabulary
- Clear organization
- Well-developed arguments
- Effective examples
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Band 6.5 Essay:
- Simple but clear structure
- Basic vocabulary
- Some grammar errors
- Limited development
- Basic examples
Consider practicing with similar topics like role of storytelling in preserving history to enhance your writing skills. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
