Space exploration and scientific research have been recurring themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing consistently in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic has appeared in various forms, particularly focusing on government funding, technological benefits, and scientific advancement. Let’s examine some model essays that address this critical topic through an actual IELTS task 2 question.
Space scientists conducting advanced research in modern laboratory setting
Essay Question Analysis
Some people believe that space exploration is a waste of resources while others think it is necessary for acquiring scientific knowledge. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on space exploration
- Present arguments for and against space research
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support opinions with relevant examples
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
As how space research benefits technological advancements continues to be debated, some argue that space exploration depletes valuable resources that could be better utilized elsewhere, while others maintain it is crucial for scientific advancement. In my opinion, while space exploration requires significant investment, its benefits to scientific knowledge and technological progress far outweigh the costs.
Those who oppose space exploration often point to its enormous financial burden. They argue that billions of dollars spent on space missions could be redirected to address pressing earthly concerns such as poverty, healthcare, and environmental protection. Furthermore, critics highlight the high failure rate of space missions and question whether the risks justify the potential rewards.
However, proponents of space exploration emphasize its invaluable contribution to scientific knowledge. Should space exploration be privately funded, many breakthrough discoveries in physics, astronomy, and materials science might never have occurred. Space research has led to numerous technological innovations that benefit everyday life, from satellite communications to medical imaging devices. Additionally, studying space phenomena helps us better understand our planet and potentially identify solutions to environmental challenges.
In my view, space exploration represents a crucial investment in humanity’s future. While the costs are substantial, the scientific knowledge gained is invaluable for technological progress and our understanding of the universe. Moreover, space research often yields unexpected benefits, such as advances in medical technology and environmental monitoring systems.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Space exploration is a topic that many people disagree about. Some think it wastes money while others say it helps science. I think space exploration is good for science but needs to be done carefully.
People who don’t like space exploration say it costs too much money. They think governments spend too much on space projects instead of helping poor people or fixing problems on Earth. For example, one space mission can cost billions of dollars which could build many hospitals or schools.
How space tourism might shape the future of exploration shows that space research helps science in many ways. Scientists learn new things about planets and stars. They also make new technology that helps people on Earth. For example, GPS systems came from space research and now everyone uses them.
I believe space exploration is important but we should balance it with other needs. We can’t stop exploring space because it helps us learn important things, but we should also make sure we help solve problems on Earth too.
Essay Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed ideas with specific examples
- Effective use of linking devices
- Balanced discussion with clear personal stance
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and sentence structures
- Basic organization with some development
- Limited range of linking devices
- Less sophisticated examples
- More general arguments
Key Vocabulary
- Astronomical (adj) /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl/ – relating to astronomy
- Breakthrough (n) /ˈbreɪkθruː/ – important discovery
- Pioneering (adj) /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ – innovative, groundbreaking
- Trajectory (n) /trəˈdʒektəri/ – path followed by an object
- Viable (adj) /ˈvaɪəbl/ – capable of working successfully
- Implications (n) /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃnz/ – possible effects or results
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic systems and facilities
Looking ahead, candidates should prepare for questions about importance of space research in exploring alternative energy sources and similar topics. Practice writing responses to these themes and share your essays in the comments section below for feedback and improvement.
