Space exploration has been a captivating topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 for years, appearing frequently in past exams and likely to remain relevant in future tests. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to approach this subject, including sample essays and expert analysis.
Let’s examine a common IELTS Writing Task 2 question related to this theme:
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others believe that it is essential for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that space exploration is a waste of resources
- Discuss the view that space exploration is essential for scientific development
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Remember to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced approach throughout your essay.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has been a subject of debate for decades, with some arguing it’s a frivolous expenditure while others champion its scientific merits. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on this contentious issue.
Those who consider space exploration a waste of resources often point to the enormous costs involved. Billions of dollars are spent on missions that may not yield immediate tangible benefits for the average citizen. Critics argue that these funds could be better allocated to pressing terrestrial issues such as poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, or environmental conservation. Moreover, they contend that the risks associated with space missions, including potential loss of human life, outweigh any possible gains.
On the other hand, proponents of space exploration emphasize its crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge. Space missions have led to groundbreaking discoveries about our universe, propelling our understanding of physics, astronomy, and even our own planet. Technologies developed for space exploration often find applications in everyday life, from satellite communications to medical imaging. Furthermore, the pursuit of space exploration inspires future generations of scientists and engineers, fostering innovation across various fields.
In my opinion, while the concerns about resource allocation are valid, the benefits of space exploration far outweigh its costs. The scientific advancements and technological innovations stemming from space programs have transformative potential for humanity. From climate monitoring satellites to experiments conducted in microgravity, space exploration contributes significantly to addressing global challenges. Additionally, the collaborative nature of international space projects promotes peaceful cooperation among nations, transcending political boundaries.
In conclusion, although space exploration requires substantial investment, its contributions to scientific progress and human knowledge are invaluable. As we face increasingly complex global issues, the insights and technologies derived from space exploration may prove instrumental in securing a sustainable future for our planet.
(308 words)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Space exploration is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s a waste of money, while others believe it’s very important for science. This essay will look at both sides and give my thoughts.
People who think space exploration is a waste of resources have some good points. It costs a lot of money to send rockets and people into space. This money could be used for other things like helping poor people or improving schools and hospitals. Also, space missions can be dangerous, and astronauts might get hurt or even die.
On the other hand, those who support space exploration say it helps science a lot. When we explore space, we learn new things about the universe and our planet. Many inventions we use every day, like GPS and weather forecasts, come from space technology. Space exploration also makes people interested in science, which is good for the future.
I think that even though space exploration is expensive, it is worth it. The knowledge we gain from studying space can help us solve problems on Earth. For example, satellites help us understand climate change better. Also, working together on space projects can make different countries become friends and work together peacefully.
In conclusion, while space exploration does use a lot of resources, I believe its benefits for science and technology are very important. As we face big problems in the world, the things we learn from space might help us find solutions.
(234 words)
Space exploration and scientific advancement
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph development and cohesion.
Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases, such as “frivolous expenditure,” “contentious issue,” and “transformative potential.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still conveys the main ideas effectively.
Grammar: The higher band essay showcases a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay relies more on simple and compound sentences.
Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed and nuanced arguments.
Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates better use of linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
Essential Vocabulary for This Topic
- Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of outer space using spacecraft and satellites
- Scientific advancement (noun phrase) – /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ədˈvænsmənt/ – Progress in scientific knowledge and understanding
- Resource allocation (noun phrase) – /rɪˈsɔːs ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – The distribution of available resources among different purposes
- Groundbreaking (adjective) – /ˈgraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/ – Innovative; pioneering
- Microgravity (noun) – /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/ – The condition of very little apparent gravity, as in orbit around the Earth
- Technological innovation (noun phrase) – /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The creation and application of new technologies
- Satellite communications (noun phrase) – /ˈsætəlaɪt kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – Communication systems that use artificial satellites to relay signals
- Climate monitoring (noun phrase) – /ˈklaɪmət ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/ – The process of observing and tracking changes in the Earth’s climate
Conclusion
The role of space exploration in scientific advancement is a complex and fascinating topic that is likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. By understanding the key arguments and having a range of relevant vocabulary at your disposal, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this subject.
To further improve your skills, try writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as the role of space exploration in modern society or technological advancements in space exploration. Practice regularly and don’t hesitate to share your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants.