Technology’s impact on healthcare is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent examination cycles. Based on analysis of past papers from 2019-2023, this topic has evolved from basic discussions about medical technology to more nuanced debates about AI integration and telemedicine, particularly relevant since the global pandemic. Let’s examine some recent questions and provide sample responses.
The role of technology in improving healthcare outcomes has become increasingly significant, making it crucial for IELTS candidates to understand how to approach this topic effectively.
Analysis of Question Type
Some people believe that technological advancements in healthcare have made treatment more expensive and less accessible to ordinary people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on the statement
- Evaluate both positive and negative impacts of healthcare technology
- Consider accessibility and cost factors
- Provide relevant examples and support
The impact of modern healthcare technology on treatment accessibility and costs
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In recent years, there has been considerable debate about whether technological progress in healthcare has created a barrier to accessible medical treatment. While I partially agree that some cutting-edge treatments have become more expensive, I believe that overall, technology has made healthcare more accessible and cost-effective for the general population.
The role of artificial intelligence in global healthcare systems has actually helped reduce costs in many areas. For instance, AI-powered diagnostic tools can quickly and accurately identify diseases, reducing the need for multiple tests and specialist consultations. Telemedicine platforms have made it possible for patients in remote areas to consult with healthcare professionals without incurring travel expenses, demonstrating how technology can enhance accessibility rather than diminish it.
Furthermore, technological advancements have led to more efficient treatments and better outcomes. Minimally invasive surgical procedures, enabled by modern technology, typically result in shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times, ultimately reducing overall treatment costs. Automated medication dispensing systems have decreased medication errors and improved patient safety while optimizing resource utilization.
However, it is true that some cutting-edge treatments, such as targeted cancer therapies or advanced imaging techniques, can be prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, these technologies often become more affordable over time as they become more widespread and refined. Additionally, the initial high costs of implementing new technologies are often offset by long-term savings in healthcare delivery.
In conclusion, while some advanced medical technologies may initially be expensive, the overall trend shows that technological progress has made healthcare more accessible and cost-effective for most people. The key lies in proper implementation and ensuring equitable access to these technological advances.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, many people think that new technology in healthcare makes medical treatment more expensive and harder to get. I disagree with this opinion because I think technology helps make healthcare better and cheaper for most people.
First, technology helps doctors work faster and better. For example, computers can help doctors find diseases quickly, so patients don’t need to do many tests. Also, new machines make operations safer and faster, so people can go home from hospital sooner. This saves money for both hospitals and patients.
How technological advancements are changing healthcare access is evident in many countries. Mobile phones and internet make it easy for people to talk to doctors without going to hospital. This is very helpful for people who live far from big cities or can’t travel easily.
However, some new treatments are very expensive. For example, some new cancer treatments cost a lot of money. But these expensive treatments usually become cheaper after some time. Also, when hospitals use new technology, they can treat more patients, which helps reduce costs.
In conclusion, I think technology makes healthcare better and more available to most people, even though some new treatments are expensive at first.
Key Vocabulary
- Prohibitively (adv) /prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli/ – too expensive to be afforded
- Telemedicine (n) /ˌtelɪˈmedɪsɪn/ – remote diagnosis and treatment
- Minimally invasive (adj) /ˈmɪnɪməli ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ – requiring small incisions
- Cost-effective (adj) /kɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ – providing good value for money
- Diagnostic (adj) /ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪk/ – relating to diagnosis
Conclusion
For future preparation, candidates should consider practicing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of AI in future medical treatments
- Balancing traditional and technological healthcare approaches
- The impact of mobile health applications
- Ethical considerations in medical technology
Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
The importance of accessible healthcare for rural areas remains a crucial aspect to consider when discussing healthcare technology’s impact.
