The topic of technology’s role in promoting global food security is becoming increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends and the growing importance of this subject, it’s likely to appear more frequently in future exams. Let’s explore this theme through a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.
Some people believe that technological advancements are crucial for addressing global food security challenges, while others argue that traditional farming methods are more sustainable. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that technological advancements are crucial for global food security
- Discuss the opposing view that traditional farming methods are more sustainable
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Remember to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced argument throughout your essay.
Model Essay for Band 8-9
Ensuring global food security is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, and there is ongoing debate about the best approach to address this issue. While some advocate for the use of advanced technology, others believe traditional farming methods offer a more sustainable solution. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of technological solutions argue that innovations in agriculture are essential to meet the growing global demand for food. Genetically modified crops, for instance, can be engineered to resist pests and diseases, potentially increasing yields and reducing the need for harmful pesticides. Additionally, precision farming techniques using drones and satellite imagery can optimize resource use, leading to more efficient and productive agricultural practices. These advancements could significantly boost food production, particularly in regions facing harsh environmental conditions.
On the other hand, supporters of traditional farming methods contend that these time-tested practices are more environmentally friendly and sustainable in the long run. Organic farming, for example, relies on natural pest control and fertilization methods, which can help preserve soil health and biodiversity. Moreover, traditional techniques often require less energy and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to industrial agriculture. Advocates argue that these methods can provide sufficient food while maintaining ecological balance and preserving cultural farming practices.
In my opinion, the most effective approach to ensuring global food security lies in combining the best aspects of both modern technology and traditional farming methods. While technological advancements can significantly enhance productivity and resource efficiency, it is crucial to integrate these innovations with sustainable practices that protect the environment and local ecosystems. For instance, precision agriculture techniques could be used to optimize the application of organic fertilizers, combining the benefits of modern technology with traditional, environmentally friendly practices.
In conclusion, addressing global food security challenges requires a nuanced approach that leverages the strengths of both technological innovations and traditional farming methods. By fostering a balanced integration of these approaches, we can work towards a more sustainable and food-secure future for all.
(Word count: 309)
Technology and Traditional Farming for Global Food Security
Model Essay for Band 6-7
The issue of global food security is becoming more important, and people have different opinions on how to solve it. Some think new technology is the answer, while others prefer traditional farming methods. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Those who support technology believe it can help produce more food for the world’s growing population. For example, genetically modified crops can grow in difficult conditions and resist pests. Also, using computers and machines in farming can make it more efficient. These methods could help grow more food in places where it’s hard to farm.
On the other hand, people who prefer traditional farming say it’s better for the environment. Organic farming doesn’t use chemicals that can harm nature. Traditional methods also use less energy and keep old farming practices alive. They think these ways can provide enough food without damaging the planet.
In my opinion, we should use both new technology and traditional methods to solve food security problems. We can use modern techniques to make farming more productive, but we should also keep some traditional practices that are good for the environment. For example, we could use new irrigation systems with organic farming methods.
To conclude, I believe that combining technology with traditional farming is the best way to ensure global food security. This approach can help us grow more food while also protecting the environment.
(Word count: 234)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving higher band scores.
Vocabulary: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “ongoing debate,” “advocate for,” and “nuanced approach.” The band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions. Both are grammatically correct, but the complexity differs.
Cohesion and Coherence: Both essays use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the band 8-9 essay shows more sophisticated transitions.
Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced opinion.
Essential Vocabulary to Remember
Food security (noun) /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food
Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Genetically modified crops (noun phrase) /dʒəˈnetɪkli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd krɒps/ – Crops whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
Precision farming (noun phrase) /prɪˈsɪʒn ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ – A farming management concept using technology to increase crop yields and profitability
Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
Ecological balance (noun phrase) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/ – A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms
Resource efficiency (noun phrase) /rɪˈsɔːs ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ – The maximization of the supply of natural resources while minimizing environmental impact
Organic farming (noun phrase) /ɔːˈɡænɪk ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ – A method of farming that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides
Conclusion
The role of technology in promoting global food security is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar questions, such as:
- How can governments balance the need for increased food production with environmental protection?
- Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of using artificial intelligence in agriculture.
- To what extent do you agree that international cooperation is necessary to achieve global food security?
Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your essay structure, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate to your target band score. Feel free to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow learners.