The role of technology in promoting global health is a topic that has gained significant attention in recent years, especially in the context of IELTS Writing Task 2. This subject has appeared in various forms in past IELTS exams and is likely to continue being a relevant topic in future tests. Given its importance in our increasingly interconnected world, it’s crucial for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared to address this theme.
Let’s examine a sample question that closely resembles those seen in actual IELTS exams:
Some people believe that advancements in technology have greatly improved global health outcomes, while others argue that technology has created new health challenges. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question presents a balanced argument about the impact of technology on global health. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the positive effects of technology on global health
- Examine the potential negative consequences or challenges created by technology
- Provide a personal opinion on the overall impact
The key challenge here is to present a well-balanced argument while clearly stating your own stance on the issue.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a sample essay that demonstrates the level of writing expected for a high band score:
In recent decades, technological advancements have dramatically transformed the landscape of global health. While some argue that these innovations have significantly improved health outcomes worldwide, others contend that they have introduced new challenges. In my opinion, despite some drawbacks, the overall impact of technology on global health has been overwhelmingly positive.
Proponents of technology in healthcare highlight its numerous benefits. Firstly, telemedicine has revolutionized access to healthcare, especially in remote areas. Patients can now consult specialists from afar, reducing the need for travel and improving the speed of diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, advanced medical equipment and techniques have led to more accurate diagnoses, less invasive treatments, and faster recovery times. For instance, robotic surgery has made complex procedures safer and more precise, benefiting patients globally.
However, critics argue that technology has created new health challenges. One significant concern is the increased sedentary lifestyle promoted by digital devices, leading to a rise in obesity and related health issues. Furthermore, the overreliance on technology in healthcare can sometimes lead to a disconnect between doctors and patients, potentially compromising the human element of care. There are also valid concerns about data privacy and security in digital health records.
In my view, while these challenges are real, they are outweighed by the tremendous advantages technology brings to global health. The key lies in responsible implementation and regulation. For example, the same technology that contributes to sedentary behavior can be harnessed to promote fitness through health apps and wearable devices. Similarly, proper training can help healthcare providers maintain empathy and personal connection while leveraging technological tools.
In conclusion, technology has been a game-changer in improving global health outcomes. While it’s crucial to address the challenges it presents, the overall impact has been positive. Moving forward, the focus should be on maximizing the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential negative effects through thoughtful policies and practices.
(Word count: 309)
Technology improving global health
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that demonstrates writing at a Band 6-7 level:
Technology has changed many things in our lives, including health care around the world. Some people think it has made health better, but others say it has caused new problems. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the one hand, technology has helped improve health in many ways. Doctors can now use advanced machines to find diseases early and treat them better. For example, MRI scans can show problems inside the body without surgery. Also, people in far away places can talk to doctors on the internet, which helps them get medical advice easily. These things have saved many lives and made health care better for lots of people.
On the other hand, some people argue that technology has created new health issues. Many people spend too much time on computers and phones, which can cause problems like bad eyesight and back pain. Also, some worry that doctors rely too much on machines and don’t talk to patients enough. This might mean they miss important information about the patient’s health.
In my opinion, even though there are some problems, technology has mostly helped global health. The benefits of finding and treating diseases better are very important. However, we need to be careful about how we use technology and make sure it doesn’t replace human care completely.
To conclude, I believe that technology has done more good than harm for global health. We should continue to use it to improve health care, but also be aware of its limitations and potential problems.
(Word count: 252)
Key Points to Note When Writing
Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion.
Language Use:
- Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
- Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity and coherence.
Argument Development:
- Higher band essay provides more specific examples and deeper analysis.
- Lower band essay gives more general points but still addresses the question adequately.
Cohesion and Coherence: Both essays use appropriate linking words and maintain a logical flow of ideas.
Task Response: Both essays fully address all parts of the question, including discussing both views and giving a personal opinion.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
Telemedicine (noun) /ˌtelɪˈmedɪsɪn/ – The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology.
Sedentary (adjective) /ˈsedəntəri/ – Characterized by much sitting and little physical activity.
Overreliance (noun) /ˌəʊvərɪˈlaɪəns/ – Excessive dependence on someone or something.
Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – To make less severe, serious, or painful.
Revolutionize (verb) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ – To change (something) radically or fundamentally.
Invasive (adjective) /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ – (Of medical procedures) Involving the introduction of instruments or other objects into the body.
Empathy (noun) /ˈempəθi/ – The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Implementation (noun) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
Diagnosis (noun) /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ – The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.
Wearable devices (noun phrase) /ˈweərəbl dɪˈvaɪsɪz/ – Electronic devices that can be worn on the body, often to track health and fitness data.
In conclusion, the role of technology in promoting global health is a multifaceted topic that offers rich material for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. While we’ve explored one specific question here, candidates should be prepared to address various aspects of this theme, such as the impact of AI in healthcare, the role of big data in public health, or the ethical implications of genetic engineering.
To further practice, try writing your own essay on a related topic, such as:
- “To what extent do you think governments should invest in health technology rather than traditional healthcare infrastructure?”
- “Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of using artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis and treatment.”
Remember, practice is key to improving your IELTS writing skills. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
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