Healthcare remains one of the most frequently tested topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions, topics related to universal healthcare and its role in society appear approximately every 3-4 months. Recent exam reports indicate this trend will likely continue, as healthcare accessibility and government responsibility are increasingly relevant global issues.
For this article, we’ll focus on a common question type that has appeared multiple times in recent IELTS exams, discussing should governments provide free healthcare for all citizens?
Universal healthcare discussion in modern society setting
Task Analysis
Some people believe that governments should provide universal free healthcare, while others think medical treatment should be privatized. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussion of arguments for and against universal free healthcare
- Clear position/opinion
- Balanced analysis of both viewpoints
- Relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 8.0 Sample Essay
As healthcare costs continue to rise globally, the debate between public and private healthcare systems has intensified. While some advocate for universal free healthcare, others support privatization. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my view that a hybrid system would be most effective.
Proponents of universal free healthcare argue that it ensures basic medical care as a fundamental human right. When governments provide free healthcare, citizens can access necessary treatments regardless of their financial status, leading to better public health outcomes and reduced inequality. For example, many European countries with universal healthcare systems show higher life expectancy rates and lower infant mortality compared to nations with primarily private systems.
However, those favoring privatization contend that it promotes efficiency and innovation while reducing government spending. Private healthcare systems typically offer shorter waiting times and more advanced treatments, as should healthcare focus more on preventive measures becomes increasingly important. Additionally, competition between private providers can lead to improved service quality and technological advancement.
In my opinion, a balanced approach combining both systems would be most beneficial. Governments should provide essential healthcare services while allowing private options for those seeking additional or specialized care. This hybrid model, successfully implemented in countries like Australia and Canada, ensures basic healthcare access while maintaining the benefits of market competition.
Healthcare hybrid system implementation in modern hospital
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The question of whether healthcare should be free or private is very important today. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion about this issue.
Some people think governments should give free healthcare to everyone. This is good because poor people can go to hospital when they are sick without worrying about money. Also, when healthcare is free, more people will check their health regularly, which helps prevent serious illness. For example, in my country, when the government made some basic health checks free, more old people started going to the doctor.
On the other hand, some people believe private healthcare is better. They say that when people pay for healthcare, the quality is higher and doctors work harder. Private hospitals usually have better equipment and shorter waiting times. Also, it helps the government save money for other things like education.
I think the best way is to have both systems together. The government should provide basic healthcare for free, especially for importance of mental health services in modern societies. But people who want special treatments can pay for private care. This way, everyone can get basic medical help, but there are also better options for those who can afford them.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.0 Essay Analysis
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Well-developed ideas with relevant examples
- Effective use of linking devices
- Balanced discussion with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization present
- Some development of ideas
- Limited range of vocabulary
- Occasional errors in grammar
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Universal healthcare (n) /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˈhelθkeə/ – healthcare for all citizens
- Privatization (n) /ˌpraɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn/ – transfer of services to private sector
- Fundamental (adj) /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ – basic and essential
- Mortality rate (n) /mɔːˈtæləti reɪt/ – death rate in population
- Innovation (n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – new methods or ideas
- Hybrid system (n) /ˈhaɪbrɪd ˈsɪstəm/ – combination of two different systems
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – putting into effect
- Accessibility (n) /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ – ease of access
Conclusion
Universal healthcare remains a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing essays on related themes like healthcare privatization, medical insurance systems, and why mental health services should be free. Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
